A major concern for public health should be raised by recent reports on the state of the air in the twin cities of Srinagar and Jammu, as well as the concerning circumstances in New Delhi, the world's most polluted metropolis. The Air Quality Index (AQI) level in Srinagar was 70, while in Jammu it was 91. The AQI was approximately 84 in Bandipora and 70 in Udhampur. Even though these values can be regarded as mild, they highlight the necessity of ongoing observation and intervention to stop the decline in air quality.
The twin cities' PM2.5 and PM10 particulate matter values are another cause for concern. PM2.5 and PM10 were 21 and 60 in Srinagar and 31 and 62 in Jammu, respectively. The levels were 28 and 24 in Bandipora. These figures show that there is fine particulate matter present, which can be harmful to respiratory health. On the other hand, things have been far worse in New Delhi. The city is shrouded in a poisonous mist, with the air quality index hitting the "severe" level. New Delhi was declared the most polluted city in the world with an AQI of 640. It was determined that a combination of cooler temperatures, calm winds, and agricultural stubble burning in the surrounding agricultural areas.
Such levels of air pollution present significant health hazards. Reports of discomfort, lung problems, and eye irritation have come from residents. Poor air quality has been shown to cause respiratory issues and restlessness in pets as well as danger to humans. Junior schools were forced to temporarily close due to the severity of the situation, and students were required to wear masks when traveling. It's critical to understand that regional variables, agricultural methods, and weather patterns all have an impact on air pollution.