Malnutrition is the condition that develops when the body is deprived of vitamins, minerals and other nutrients it needs to maintain healthy apkins and organ function. Malnutrition occurs in people who are either undernourished or overnourished. In the United States, further children suffer from malnutrition due to salutary imbalances than due to nutritive scarcities. Undernutrition occurs when not enough essential nutrients are consumed or when they're excreted more fleetly than they can be replaced. Overnutrition occurs in people who eat too important, eat the wrong effects, don't exercise enough or take too numerous vitamins or other salutary reserves. threat of overnutrition is increased by being further than 20 percent fat or consuming a diet high in fat and swab. About 1 percent of children in the United States suffer from habitual malnutrition. Symptoms Glutted children may be short for their age, thin or bloated, lackadaisical and have weakened vulnerable systems. nutritive diseases can affect any system in the body and the senses of sight, taste and smell. They may also produce anxiety, changes in mood and other psychiatric symptoms. Other symptoms include Pale, thick and dry skin Bruising fluently Rashes Changes in skin saturation Thin hair that's tightly coiled and pulls out fluently Achy joints Bones that are soft and tender Epoxies that bleed fluently Tongue that may be swollen or shriveled and cracked Night blindness Increased perceptivity to light and light
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Overall appearance, gest , body fat distribution and organ function can warn a croake to the presence of malnutrition. Cases may be asked to record what they eat during a specific period. X-rays can determine bone viscosity and reveal gastrointestinal disturbances, as well as heart and lung damage. Blood and urine tests are used to measure the case's situations of vitamins, minerals and waste products.
Treatment
Cases who can not or won't eat or who are unfit to absorb nutrients taken by mouth may be fed intravenously( parenteral nutrition) or through a tube fitted into the gastrointestinal tract( enteral nutrition). Tube feeding is frequently used to give nutrients to cases who have suffered beck or who have seditious bowel complaint. This procedure involves fitting a thin tube through the nose and precisely guiding it along the throat until it reaches the stomach or smallintestine.However, the tube may be placed directly into the stomach or small intestine through an gash in the tummy, If long- term tube feeding is necessary.
