Cause of hair loss

Hair fall, also known as hair loss or alopecia, can have various causes. Some of the common factors contributing to hair fall include:

1. Genetics: One of the primary causes of hair fall is hereditary factors. If you have a family history of hair loss, you are more likely to experience it yourself.

2. Hormonal changes: Hormonal imbalances can lead to hair loss. Conditions such as pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or hormonal disorders like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can cause hair fall.

3. Nutritional deficiencies: A lack of essential nutrients, such as vitamins (particularly vitamin D and B vitamins), minerals (like iron and zinc), and proteins, can weaken the hair follicles and result in hair fall.

4. Stress: Physical or emotional stress can disrupt the normal hair growth cycle and trigger excessive hair shedding. Stress-related hair loss is often temporary and resolves once the stress is alleviated.

5. Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions and treatments can cause hair loss. These include thyroid disorders, autoimmune diseases (like alopecia areata), scalp infections (such as ringworm), and cancer treatments like chemotherapy.

6. Hairstyling practices: Excessive heat styling, tight hairstyles (e.g., ponytails, braids), and the use of harsh chemicals (like dyes and relaxers) can damage the hair shaft and lead to hair breakage and loss.

7. Medications and supplements: Certain medications, such as those used for cancer, depression, high blood pressure, or hormonal therapies, may have hair loss as a side effect. Additionally, excessive intake of certain supplements (e.g., vitamin A) can also contribute to hair fall.

8. Aging: As we age, our hair growth cycle slows down, and the hair follicles become less active, resulting in thinner and less dense hair.

It's important to note that hair fall is a complex issue, and multiple factors can contribute simultaneously. If you are concerned about hair loss, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist or a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause and appropriate treatment options.