The term "4 Dhaam Yatra" refers to a popular pilgrimage circuit in Hinduism that involves visiting four sacred sites located in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. These four holy sites are considered highly significant for Hindus, and many devotees undertake this religious journey to seek blessings and attain spiritual purification. The 4 Dhaam Yatra comprises the following destinations:
1. Yamunotri: Situated in the western part of Uttarakhand, Yamunotri is the source of the Yamuna River. The main attraction here is the Yamunotri Temple, dedicated to Goddess Yamuna.
2. Gangotri: Located in the northern part of Uttarakhand, Gangotri is the origin of the Ganges River (Ganga). The Gangotri Temple, dedicated to Goddess Ganga, is a revered place of worship.
3. Kedarnath: This sacred town is nestled amidst the Himalayas and is home to the Kedarnath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas (sacred shrines of Lord Shiva) and holds immense importance in Hindu mythology.
4. Badrinath: Situated in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, Badrinath is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The Badrinath Temple is one of the Char Dham (four abodes) pilgrimage sites and attracts a large number of devotees each year.
Undertaking the 4 Dhaam Yatra is believed to wash away one's sins and bring blessings and spiritual enlightenment. It is usually done in a specific order, starting from Yamunotri and then proceeding to Gangotri, Kedarnath, and finally, Badrinath. The journey typically takes several days and involves traveling through challenging mountainous terrain, but the religious significance and natural beauty of the region attract numerous pilgrims and tourists alike.