Sawan, also known as Shravan, is the fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar. It holds great significance and is considered highly auspicious in Hinduism. Here are some reasons why Sawan is important:
1. Devotion to Lord Shiva: Sawan is primarily associated with Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Devotees consider this month as an opportunity to worship and please Lord Shiva. Many people observe fasts on Mondays (known as Shravan Somvar) during this month and visit Shiva temples to offer prayers and perform rituals.
2. Abundance of Festivals: Sawan is filled with various festivals and religious celebrations. One of the most important festivals during this month is Shivratri, which marks the night of Lord Shiva's marriage to Goddess Parvati. Devotees observe fasts, chant prayers, and visit Shiva temples throughout the night on Shivratri. Other festivals like Nag Panchami and Raksha Bandhan also fall during Sawan.
3. Spiritual Cleansing: Sawan is believed to be a month of spiritual cleansing and self-purification. Many people engage in activities such as meditation, chanting mantras, and performing acts of charity to seek spiritual growth and purification of the soul.
4. Significance of Holy Water: In many regions of India, devotees collect holy water from sacred rivers like the Ganges during Sawan. This water, known as Gangajal, is considered highly pure and is used for religious ceremonies and rituals. It is believed to have the power to purify individuals and their surroundings.
5. Agricultural Importance: Sawan also holds agricultural significance in India. It marks the beginning of the monsoon season, which is crucial for farmers and the growth of crops. The arrival of rains during this month is considered a blessing for agriculture and the overall prosperity of the land.
Overall, Sawan is an important month in Hinduism due to its association with Lord Shiva, the presence of significant festivals, the emphasis on spiritual purification, and its agricultural significance. It provides an opportunity for devotees to deepen their faith, engage in acts of devotion, and seek blessings and prosperity.