Muharram is the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar and holds significant importance for Muslims worldwide. It is considered one of the four sacred months in Islam, during which certain actions are particularly encouraged and others discouraged.
The most notable event in Muharram is the commemoration of the martyrdom of Imam Hussain ibn Ali, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This event is known as Ashura and falls on the 10th day of Muharram. Imam Hussain, along with his family and companions, was martyred in the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. This tragic event is observed by Muslims, especially those from the Shia community, through mourning and various forms of expressions of grief and solidarity.
For Sunni Muslims, Ashura also holds significance as it marks the day when Prophet Moses (Musa, peace be upon him) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh's tyranny as they crossed the Red Sea.
During Muharram, Muslims engage in acts of piety, self-reflection, and remembrance. They may fast on the 9th and 10th days, specifically on the day of Ashura, as an act of worship and to commemorate historical events. However, it's important to note that fasting on Ashura is not obligatory for all Muslims; it is optional and highly encouraged.
Aside from the religious significance, Muharram also serves as a time of charity and goodwill, where Muslims are encouraged to perform acts of kindness and give to those in need.
It's essential to respect and be considerate of the religious observances of others, regardless of our own beliefs. If you have Muslim friends or colleagues observing Muharram, showing understanding and support during this time can be a thoughtful gesture.