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Chapter 5

18 November 2023

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As he was thus engaged, a blast of steam oozed from the boiling water which Tulsi had emptied into the ditch, and dimmed his eyes. His gaze retreating to himself, he suddenly felt small and insignificant in this underworld of cauldrons and barrels, long, black caverns and crumbling yet solid walls. As he rubbed his eyes to ease them he felt that the three other workers in the yard were looking at him askance: 'Who are you? Where have you come from?" He felt an intruder in the place. And a tense irritation possessed him. The heat of the cauldron alternated with a stale, smelly draught that came from the caverns, rusting the iron and mixing with the sweat on the flesh to produce a sticky dirt on which the flies buzzed insidiously. He would have flown away out of there if he had had wings. But just then Seth Prabh Dayal came in and the atmos- phere became charged with a comfortable presence. "Where are you, oh Munoo?' asked Prabha, searching for the boy, as he strained to accustom his sun-soaked eyes to the gloom of the factory. "There he is,' said Ganpat, pointing from the cavern with his finger. The brute almost got burnt, messing about near the ovens when Tulsi was emptying boiling water out of the cauldron. Munoo got up and came near Prabha. 91 'Come,' said the Master, smiling. I will take you round to the shops and show you to the clients to whom you will be delivering goods. Also, you might like to see a few sights and come to the temple with me.' 'Yes, go and spoil him as you have spoilt every one of these servants,' remarked Ganpat icily. Prabha smiled, took an ochre-coloured account book, and walked cut. Munoo followed eagerly behind him. If the town of Sham Nagar, at the foot of the hills, had far exceeded in complexity anything conceived by the im- agination of Munoo the hillboy from Bilaspur, the feudal city of Daulatpur was an even more staggering confusion of thing. In the face of it he had only one feeling, that of holding himself together and in close connection with Prabha, so that he might not get lost. As he emerged from 'Cat Killers Lane' into the Misri bazaar behind Prabha, and faced an adjacent turning into the Bazaar Jhatkian, another into the Bazaar Sabunian, and another into the Bazaar Chabuksawaran, he did not know which turning he had taken the right or the left. It was all a maze. He certainly knew he could neither go forward nor find his way back alone. So with one cye on his master, another more cager on the shops, he capered ahead, through the narrow, irregular street, past swarthy faces with gleaming eyes and white teeth, past pale faces and pale brown faces, all mixed to- gether and distinguished only by the varied colours and shapes of their clothes. 'Come, Seth Prabh Dayal, have you come back?' called someone, and Prabha stopped. Munoo stopped too, sweeping his eyes across the shops that lined the way, grottoes, lighter than those inside the factory and more visibly packed, with sweets of a hundred different kinds, or iron locks of every conceivable variety, cloth of different patterns, leather goods, saddles, collars, straps and horn fittings, all shaded by awnings and sup 92 ported by carved posts, resting on the lowest storey, raised from the street by low platforms which served both as counters and working benches for the merchants, who squatted upon them and combined the functions of manu- facturer and salesman. After a momentary confusion, Mungo discovered that Prabha stood five yards away by a shop full of bottles, oils, perfumes and essences, the shop of a Hakim, apparently, because a crowd of all ages and sexes thronged around it with pale iaces, covered with glittering ornaments and man-coloured silks. "This is a new boy who will come to deliver essences,' said Prabha, dragging Munoe up to face a pot-bellied Lalla who squatted complacently but alertly on the platform with a greasy cow-tailed ershior behind him. 'Acha' assented the Lalla. Prabha joined his hands meekly, howed and moved on. Munoo followed like a dog behind his master. He fell to reading the signbeards of the various shops. Each shop had invariably two, three and sometimes four boards. And, whether it was on that account or because the street abounded in doctors, he read the names of at least fifteen, written out in huge letters in both Hindustani and English, with all their degrees and titles. Dr. Hira Lal Soni, M.B.B.S. (Funjab), L.R.C.P., M.R.C.S. (Eng.) D.T.M. (Liverpool) D.O.M.S. (Bristol). So read a signboard outside. one of the shops, a shop different from the rest in that there were tables and chairs arranged in it. He read the names and titles aloud to himself eagerly, wondering what they meárt. A shop where small many-coloured bulbs burned along a magic wire, without being fed by oil or wax, disconcerted Munoo. But he had learnt in Sham Nagar to label every- thing he could not understand as English. So he did not pause to inquire. but moved on to contemplate, with dilated. eyes, a row of antique buildings of which the second storey was supported over the shops by intricately carved columns and painted in floral designs such as he had seen in the picture of the Diwan-i-kkas, the Emperor Shah Jehan's 93 Council Chamber, in his urdu history book. Beyond this Munoo's eyes were caught by a shop in which a group of tailors sat stitching away at garments, while one of them worked a Singer sewing machine; again, by a shop where jewellers sat studding little bright stones into brown wax; again by a cookshop; and next by a fruit shop, where Orange and melons and bananas and mangos spread their riot of colour and perfume to feast the senses. An ascetic with an ash-smeared body and shaggy hair, naked except for a rag suspended across a brass chain round the waist to cover his fore and aft, glided by Munoo, striking a long pair of tongs and swaying his garlands of thick beads. The crowd became thicker and more varied, as baggy trousered Muhammadans alternated with loin-clothed Hindus and trousered Babus. Prabha caught hold of Munoo's finger, and, pressing by the big wheels of a bullock cart which had got stuck against a phaton, brought him into a narrow street where the effigies of the various gods were displayed behind small sanctuaries in red and black paint overflowing with the grease of oily offerings. They skirted the domed shrine or mausoleum of a Sikh saint and entered the courtyard of the vast Medieval Lotus temple of Vishnu, before which was a holy tank. Prabha bought a string of marigold and jasmine flowers. Just then a drum began to beat in the courtyard below the steps. People hurried round to take a place at the tank Munoo had never before formed part of so vast a congregation of humanity as now murmured prayers to the solar disc which seemed to set fire to the water as it reflected its last flames across the edge of the sky before going under for the night. They moved away at last, bending their steps towards the temple lights that adorned the blue black of the parting hour. Prabha offered the garland in the shrine to an image which stood swathed in all the magnificence that gold- embroidered clothes and silks and jewels could lend. Munoo looked dumbly at the ritual of tinkling bells and chantings of hymns and loud hysterical' shouts of 'Long live the Gods.' And he followed his master sheepishly into a thady square 94 punctuated by beds of flowers and garden bowers, where naked ascetics sat growing lean by pyres of burning wood, surrounded by devotees with offerings of food, fruit and flowers; and yellow-robed, clean shaven mystics, with clouded eyes intent on something which people called God, but which for the life of him Munoo did not know and could not understand. On the way home Munoo thought of the varied succession of the day's events. He felt he was in a strange world. "The house of the master is nice,' he felt. 'I shall be comfortable there and free to wander where I like, and the factory is dirty enough not to be spoilt by sitting round. I don't know what work I shall have to do, but I shall be well looked after.' The prospect of visits to the bazaars was exciting. There were so many things to look at, strange things, stranger than those he had seen at Sham Nagar. All kinds of things. It was truly a wonder city. He remembered what . he had thought of for a moment during the concluding part of the journey in the morning, that the city of Daulat- pur occurred in his geography book as one of the two oldest and most important in Northern India. He recalled that it was said to have been founded by Maharaja Daulat Singh, the Rajput king who ruled here in the days when Rama, the hero of the Ramayama, ruled in Oudh. And that it had been the scene of various battles in history, having been conquered by Mahmud Ghaznawi, the idol-breaker and looter of the buried treasures of the temple of Somnath. He wondered whether Mahmud had plundered any gold or jewels from the temple he had just visited. But he remem- bered that Akbar, the great Moghal, had given money to the priests of this city and encouraged their religion. The Sikhs had defeated the Moghals outside the town and Ranjit Singh had given away its old houses to his beloved coun- cillors. But the Angrezi Sarkar had conquered it before the Mutiny.

More Books by Mulk Raj Anand

57
Articles
Coolie
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Coolie is the second great political novel, published in 1936. It narrates the adventures of Munoo, an orphan hill-boy who is hardly fourteen years of age living with his uncle Daya Ram and aunt Gujri, and content in the idyllic surroundings of his native village, Bilaspur, inspite of their ill-treatment. He is forced to go to town to earn his livelihood, and arrives at the house of the sub-accountant of the Imperial Bank, Shamnagar. He is ill-treated by a shrewish and vindictive wife of babu Nathoo Ram, Bibiji, and only Chota Babu, Nathuram’s younger brother is kind to him. Being tortured in the house, he runs away from there and relieves himself at his second employer Prabha Dayal’s. house as worker in his pickle factory. But he is also ill-treated by Prabha’s co-partner, Ganpat. But unfortunately his master is ruined by the dishonesty of Ganpat. He is again forced to leave Daulatpur forever. He started his work as a coolie, but faced tough competition from other coolies. He reaches the Railway Station to work as a coolie, but he is scared away from there because he has no licence. From this struggle he is rescued by an elephant-driver, and he is helped by him to reach Bombay In Bombay he meets with a vagrant family—Hari and his wife Lakshmi, and he becomes a worker in a cotton mill with them. He earns his bread in a worst working, conditions, living in a dilapidated and insanitary pavement. He grows a good friendship with Ratan who descends him into the Red light district, and witnesses a labour strike and Hindu-Muslim riots which are perhaps engineered by the factory bosses to break an impending strike. Last but not the least, he is knocked down by the car of an Anglo-Indian woman Mrs. Mainwaring who brings him back to Simla from Bombay and he is appointed as a page-cum-rickshaw puller. It has been hinted that she uses him sexually. By and large, overwork brings illness and he dies of tuberculosis.
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Chapter 1

14 November 2023
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Mijxoo ohc Munooa oh Mundul’ shouted Gujri from the verandah of a squat, sequestered, little mud hut, thatched with straw, which stood upon the edge of a hill about a hundred yards away from itic vill

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Chapter 2

14 November 2023
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‘Walk quickly! walk quickly! You son of a bitch!’ shouted Daya Ram, the chaprasi of the Imperial Bank of India, as he strode with big military strides, in his gold brocaded, red coat and neatly tied w

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Chapter 3

17 November 2023
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'Hoon... hoon,' moaned Seth Prabh Dyal, as he strained to drag his bundle from under the bunk of a third class carriage in the slow train which jerkily ran from Sham Nagar to Daulatpur. The Seth, a br

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Chapter 4

18 November 2023
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A ragged canvas cloth covered the skeleton of the high bamboo cart in which Munoo sat sandwiched between Ganpat and Prabha and four other men on the way home 86 from the station. So he missed the baza

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Chapter 5

18 November 2023
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As he was thus engaged, a blast of steam oozed from the boiling water which Tulsi had emptied into the ditch, and dimmed his eyes. His gaze retreating to himself, he suddenly felt small and insignific

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Chapter6

18 November 2023
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The resplendent figures of all the kings of India, as they appeared in the pictures of his history book, passed before his eyes, garlanded with rows upon rows of necklaces, 95 with plumes in their tur

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Chapter 7

18 November 2023
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Maharaj sat up and yawned tiredly. He did not seem to have been much hurt by the beating, unless his repeated moaning yawrs were an indication of his pain. He con- templated the surroundings with his

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Chapter 8

20 November 2023
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"Where are you hohe? Where are you hohe Prabha and Ganpat?' shouted Rai Bahadur, Sir Todar Mal, B.A., L.L.B., Vakil, Member of the City Municipal Committee, dressed in a black alpaca frock coat, tight

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Chapter 9

20 November 2023
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Some people, on account of his strange decision during the last political riots to take refuge with his family and most valuable possessions in the Daulatpur fort, called him a 'traitor.' But everyone

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Chapter 10

20 November 2023
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It was true, Sir Todar Mal knew, that most of the mem- bers of the Municipal Committee were illiterate shopkeepers, who did not even know how to sign their names and had to make a mark with their thum

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Chapter 11

20 November 2023
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'Good morning,' said Marjoribanks, slightly taken aback. He surveyed the yard with its muddy passage way, its beer barrels full of fruit, its cauldrons over the furnaces. He was sweating. The heat was

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Chapter 12

20 November 2023
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When Ganpat was away they would all fall to singing a hill tune as they raked the fire, watched the essences brew in the cauldrons, drew pails of water from the well, or peeled the fruit in the cavern

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Chapter 13

21 November 2023
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'You spoil him, Prabha! You have no idea of running a business!' fumed Ganpat. These swine don't do any work, but laze around eating raw fruit all day. They won't work unless you goad them with the ro

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Chapter 14

21 November 2023
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He struck Munoo a ringing slap on the right check. The boy raised his left arm to protect his face. Ganpat's second slap fell on the hard, conic bone at the corner of the joint. His hand was hurt. He

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Chapter 15

21 November 2023
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Munoo felt happy and proud in his heart that Ganpat was in disfavour. He felt that fate had inspired everyone to take his revenge on the goat face. He was too humiliated with weeping to look at any on

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Chapter 16

21 November 2023
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'You can say what you like said Prabha in a desperate effort to lose all his pride and dignity in crder to win the man back to an ordinary business connexion and friendli- ness, though all trust betwe

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Chapter 17

21 November 2023
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'I will pay up, Babuji, Prabha said extending his joined. hands towards his landlord. 'I will pay you the rent even if I have to die in struggling to do so. 'Well, your word is of no value. You are a

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Chapter 19

22 November 2023
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"All right Maharaj.' Tulsi said, and led the way towards the north of the square, hoping to find a patch somewhere among the hundreds of men, who shifted and turned to and fro on their side as they wh

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Chapter 18

21 November 2023
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He looked round and surveyed the things in the room. The brass utensils glistened in a corner: the floral designs of two earthen pitchers wove an intricate pattern which puzzled him; the mango designs

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Chapter 20

22 November 2023
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'FROM GOKAL CHAND, MOHAN LALL to RALLI BROTHERS, EXPORTERS, KARACHI Munoo read the blue Hindustani inscription on the sacks of grain. But he was too young to know the laws of political economy, espec

21

Chapter 21

22 November 2023
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He had to fall back upon the original scheme of booking jobs with women, though he slightly varied the method of getting them now. He did not go out of the market, but while the other coolies sat admi

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Chapter 22

22 November 2023
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Now he was alone and had nothing else to do after he had taken the bag from the railway station to the hospital in the civil lines except to eat his evening meal. He knew he could get that free at the

23

Chapter 23

22 November 2023
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This modern world was fearsome. Approached through spacious grounds which surrounded the bungalows of Englishmen, impressively empty in contrast to the congested world in which he lived, he felt like

24

Chapter 24

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 25

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 26

23 November 2023
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The engine of the special circus train whistled shrilly and then began to move. Munoo's heart throbbed with fear and with the pang of separation from Daulatpur, as he lay flat by the edge of an open t

27

Chapter 27

23 November 2023
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The train travelled again through the vast, vast surface of the desert, behind a brave, ferocious engine which whistled occasional warnings to the opposite trains passing like thunder with the speed o

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Chapter 28

23 November 2023
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He opened the packet of sweets in his hand and con-. templated first the yellow colour of the boondi, the chocolate of the rasgullas and the white of the cream cakes. Isis mouth watered. They were del

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Chapter 29

24 November 2023
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'I should have fought hard if he had dared to turn me out or abused me,' he said to himself. 'I let him put me in my place as a coclie, but I was paying for the soda water and I am not an untouchable.

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Chapter 30

24 November 2023
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'O man, give me a pice!' 'Get away! Get away!' the Parsi owner of a shop.eried, flourishing the big bamboo pole of an awning he had dis- lodged. Further along, a grey-haired, black blind man leant, ha

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Chapter 31

24 November 2023
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'He has attained the release,' said Hari. 'We will rest in his place.' Munoo felt the dread of death facing him. The picture of the large, ugly, demoniac form of the god of death which he had seen in

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Chapter 32

24 November 2023
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The woman began to shake the children gently. But the little ones only moaned and stiffened. Hari walked towards the gulley menacingly. 'I will pick them up, don't disturb their sleep,' said Lakshami,

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Chapter 33

25 November 2023
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Munoo became aware of the authority, not of the angrezi sarkar, because the man was not wearing a uniform, but of the mill, especially as he could see that behind the iron gates everything seemed orde

34

Chapter 34

25 November 2023
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He did not know that he was the employer's agent to en- 214 gage workmen, the god on whose bounty the workmen depended for the security of their jobs once they had got them; that he was the man in cha

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Chapter 35

25 November 2023
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"The Sahib and you are both my masters,' said Shambhu. 'You are both rich and can afford to give gifts. I would. like to make you the gift of a fowl later on. But these cocks, Sardarji, they are the o

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Chapter 36

25 November 2023
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'Woman, children, go here. Here work. Ask Matron to tell you what to do,' he said, his fluent Hindustani becoming a bit faulty. 'Matron!' Lakshami could not understand the speech. She stood mute for a

37

Chapter 37

28 November 2023
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The Chimta Sahib had brought another coolic to sit in the place where Hari should have been. Munoo did not know what had happened. He sat wearily mechanically revolving the handle in his hand, with hi

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Chapter 38

28 November 2023
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Two hours later, when the bubbles did not explode quite so quickly on the road, Hari led his cavalcade back to the basti in pelting rain. The roads were like rivers, the plain outside the city was a l

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Chapter 39

28 November 2023
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'What was the rent you were paying there?" asked Ratan, surprised that he felt quite sober. "Three rupees,' said Hari. "Well then, this is only two rupees more,' said Ratan. 'We owe ten rupees to the

40

Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

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Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

42

Chapter 42

29 November 2023
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Hari and Munoo were not to be found when he returned to where they had squatted among the crowd of coolies. He thought that they had proceeded home. He marched out of the factory. As soon as he jumped

43

Chapter 43

29 November 2023
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'Be seated then, Pahlwanji,' said Piari Jan, 'You are always mocking, are you not?" 'Well then, I am qualified for the job of a clown in your household,' said Ratan, keeping the conversation up in ord

44

Chapter 44

29 November 2023
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It is difficult enough for anyone to face a Monday morn- ing. It was like doomsday to the coolies, especially after they had lost themselves in the ecstasy of human relation- ships for a day and regai

45

Chapter 45

29 November 2023
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A young Indian clerk came in, dressed in a white cotton English suit, and a boat-like black cap, the new National headgear with which he hoped to balance up the prestige of his motherland against his

46

Chapter 46

29 November 2023
0
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A brisk run brought him beyond the pump, and he looked back to see that he was not being followed or observed. No. And ahead of him the coast was clear. He put his left hand on the sharp bamboo edge o

47

Chapter 47

1 December 2023
1
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Hill, on the money you earn for them with your work,' continued Sauda. "They eat five meals a day and issue forth to take the air in large Rolls Royces.' are the roofless, you are the riceless, spinne

48

Chapter 48

1 December 2023
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The moonless sky was silent as Munoo entered the town, but the earth, the earth of Bombay, congested by narrow gullies and thoroughfares, rugged houses and temples, minarets and mausoleums and tall of

49

Chapter 49

1 December 2023
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Service League lifted him and bore him to a shelter in the verandah of a school, a hundred yards away. Munoo had deliberately closed his eyes in order not to appear undeserving of help. Yet he was awa

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Chapter 50

1 December 2023
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The boy felt drawn towards the door of the house. He took advantage of the absence of the volunteers to go up and peer in. He could only see a long, polished flight of stairs, ascending up into the ro

51

Chapter 51

1 December 2023
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She exerted her female charms on the Education Minister of the Zalimpar state and got a job teaching in a children's school. To keep her job she had to please other men. And, being a pretty woman and

52

Chapter 52

1 December 2023
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Munoo found that as the Memsahib's servant he had to fit into a new state of existence. His exact duties were not defined. He was just to remain at his mistress' beck and call, to do anything and ever

53

Chapter 53

1 December 2023
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The Rev. J. Fordyce, a Chaplain of St. Mark's Church, was much troubled by the uncomfortable thoughts of death and dignity which arose in the minds of his congregation in the Victorian age. And, being

54

Chapter 54

1 December 2023
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Mrs. Mainwaring came back from dinner and rubbed  eau-de-Cologne on his face and pressed his head. She even massaged his body. She was very kind to him. When Munoo had sweated out his fever and recove

55

Chapter 55

1 December 2023
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The crisp mountain air seemed like delicious cold water to Munoo's warm body as he jogged lightly along with the other coolics, and the moist young sap in the trees smelt good. As the Major Sahib want

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Chapter 56

1 December 2023
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'Oh, he has gone, then,' he said. 'He is a very strange fellow. I can't make him out. If he has been to Vilayat and is such a learned man, why does he drive rickshaws and live among us?" He comes from

57

Chapter 57

1 December 2023
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The Sahibs and the Rajahs. 'What is the meaning of push- : ing a woman about here and there so stiflly?" 'It is all a kind of graceful love game,' said Mohan, but it has now become mere play and the l

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