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Chapter 3

17 November 2023

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'Hoon... hoon,' moaned Seth Prabh Dyal, as he strained to drag his bundle from under the bunk of a third class carriage in the slow train which jerkily ran from Sham Nagar to Daulatpur. The Seth, a broad-shouldered, tall, gaunt man from Kangra, who seemed more a soldier than a business man, was half asleep. He had sat through the night in an awk- ward, cramped position on the wooden boards in the packed compartment, and was getting ready to disembark long before the train was anywhere near its destination. He blew a mouthful of heavy breath as he struggled to gather his luggage from under the bunk where he had placed it, and mcpped his brow to wipe off the sweat. 'Hoon-an-haan . . . he heaved again. The bundle seemed heavy as lead, though it was soft to the touch and slippery. 'Hoooo.. haa,' he now dragged, willing more power into his limbs, and drew, half in fear, half in wondér, the sleeping body of Munoo from where it had lain all night buried amid the congestion of trunks, wooden boxes, rolled" up beddings, and bundles of all kinds, from dislocated bed- steads wound in their hemp mattresses to shapeless mounds of foodstuffs, clothing and nicknacks bound in sheets of cotton, roughly knotted on the top. 'Ram re Ram!' the Seth exclaimed, reverently but with a broad grin on his pale, brave face, adorned with a well- groomed black moustache. 'What occasion is there for such hilarity early in the morning!' muttered Ganpat, the Seth's young partner in business, with a dark brown goat-like face, hollow-cheeked and pinched, as he lay sprawled on some sacks of merchan- dise in a vain effort to sleep. 'La hol wallah!' shouted a Muhammadan peasant as he gazed at Munoo, who now lay curled up at Prabh Dyal's feet. 'Who could this be? The son of Eblis!' Wah Guru! Wah Guru!' whispered a Sikh peasant in consternation. 'Strange are the ways of the Wah Gurul' 'Is he alive or dead?' a woman strained to know as she crouched on the floor, holding the teats of her breast to give suck to the child in her arms. Other passengers in the compartment half opened their eyes through the dawn and, dazed with wonder at so un- canny a spectacle, began to ask: 'Who is it? Where does he come from?" Munoo could not speak. He was terror stricken. When Prabh Dyal fished him out he was in a nightmare, in which elephantine giants were trampling on his body and weird two-horned devils were lashing him with fury. 'Strange are the ways of God, indeed!' said Prabh Dyal, more to himself than to anyone else. 'He is a very auspicious find. He seems to be from the hills.' You should be happy now,' said Ganpat mocking. 'Here is a son for you, ready-made and complete. And you can forget all about the herbs that you were going to fetch for your wife or yourself, for I suspect,' he added grimly, 'that you want medicine for yourself. It is you who are impotent and not your wife who is barren!' 'What is your name? Where do you come from? Whose child are you?' asked Prabh Dyal in the hillman's accent that he had not forgotten, though he had left home early 2nd lived in the city of Daulatpur, working his way up from a coolie in the streets to the proprietorship of a pickle- making and essence-brewing factory. 'I was called Munoo at Bilaspur, Mundu at Sham Nagar,' Munoo began, as if the accent of the hills had suddenly re- leased his speech. 'My father died and then my mother died toc. My uncle, Daya Ram, who is a chaprasi in the office of the Bank at Sham Nagar got me a job as a servant in the house of a Babu. Yesterday the Babu beat me and I have run away.... 83 At this he was possessed by a mixture of fear and self-pity, and his face twisted against his will, and he began to cry. Then he was ashamed of his tears and he hid his eyes behind the rubbings of his right first. 'He is bithot tikkus!" said a young Hindu student, who affected an English accent both to impress the illiterate peasants and to live up to his strange conglomeration of English and Indian clothes--a faded, spotted necktie, a velvet waistcoat, a pair of khaki shorts and a most flam- boyant turban.. 'We had better take him with us,' said Prabh to his partner. 'We don't know who he is,' replied Ganpat. 'He may be a rogue, a thief. But, of course, we need another boy at the works to help Tulsi. Maharaj and Bonga, to run errands and do odd jobs. And, it seems, he will be glad enough to have the food, and we need not pay him." 'Will you come with us ohe Munoo?" asked Prabha, ignoring his partner's advice and gently stroking the boy's dark hair, which grew long on all sides and shadowed his wheat-coloured face. Will you come and live with us? I am from Hamirpur, near Bilaspur, so we will look after you.' Munoo moved his head up and down to signify assent, but did not speak as he hovered on the edge of a doubt. For he had not thought about what he was going to do since he had escaped, having been too occupied by the fear of being caught and taken back. The Seth Prabh Dyal patted the boy on his back and said: 'Come, come, now be a brave lad. Wipe your eyes. We will take care of you. Look, we are almost nearing Daulatpur!' He made room for the boy on the bunk, by withdrawing his left leg and squeezing him in the space thus vacated. He felt very tender towards the boy. He had suddenly recognised a kinship with him, the affinity his soul felt for his unborn son. Only he tried to make himself believe that it might be possible to regard this completely strange boy 84 as a son. He tried to imagine what his parents were. "They must have been poor,' he thought, 'but then all hill folk are poor.' He recalled the images of his own father and "They must have been poor,' he thought, but then all hill folk are poor.' He recalled the images of his own father and mother, who had died at Hamirpur during his absence in the city of Daulatpur: his earnings as a coolie had not been enough to procure them all rice twice a day. He wished they were alive now and could enjoy the comfortable in- come the factory brought in. He heaved a sigh to forget the impossible. This boy's parents,' he reflected, 'died before he became a wage-carner. He is not as guilty as I.' But the boy was like him really. He would probably feel the same about his parents. It was always like that except for a rich men's son like Ganpat, whose father was a successful broker and had given him money, even when Ganpat had dis- graced the family by gambling, drinking and whoring. 'Strange. Prabha wondered, 'that a youth like Ganpat who had everything should have warted his time, while I myself have pined for knowledge and have never had the chance of acquiring it. And this boy, I wonder whether he can read and write.... 'Did you go to school, ohe Munoo?' he asked gently, turning round. Yes I was in the fifth class when my uncle brought me to carn my living in town." . He will be able to do accounts for you,' mocked Ganpat, waking from a doze. "Yes, Prabha said, taking up the suggestion 87/350 make him our clerk.' Don't puff the boy up from the very start.' remarked Ganpat with bitter malice. "The seducer of his daughter! He won't rest his feet on earth, what with your desire to adopt him as a son and to give him the status of a Munshi. You hardly know yet who he is. He is probably a thief, the runaway scamp!' Prabha smiled sheepishly as if he were afraid of his part- ner. But he could not help being naturally paternal to the boy. The train was speeding, through the outskirts of Daulat- 85 pur. Munoo was staring out of the window. The golden domes of a temple flashed past his eyes on a background of broad-leaved banana trees. He inclined towards the window and traced the naked forms of men, some dragging water from a well and pouring it over their heads, some rubbing each other's bodies with oil, others wrestling on a pitch. But the scene passed before he had taken it in completely. He prepared himself to take in the next sight: a mosque with four minarets from which a green-turbaned, white- robed figure, whom he presumed to be a mullah, was bawl- ing out the call to prayers. His eyes sped past the scores of flat roofed houses and rows of stands and stalls at a crossing where, beyond a blue-uniformed signalman who waved a green flag to the train, crowds of quick-moving city folk were already busy buying and selling. Then Munoo's rudi- mentary stare travelled with the motor cars and lorries that moved, leaving clouds of dust behind them, along a road parallel to the railway. The smoke of a factory chimney on the back wall of which was written in huge Hindustani letters 'Soda water works' lured him beyond the neighbou ing tanks of the 'Burma Oi! Company,' to the heavens, where, unlike anything he had seen before, unlike anything he had ever imagined, flew a droning bird, a queer steel bird with straight wings, leaving a streamline of smoke in its trail across the even blue sky. Retracing their course to the earth, his eyes now surveyed miles and miles of the houses of Daulatpur city and, as if overpowered by the vast magnitude of this amorphous world, they turned to see the inmost thoughts in his breast. There was only a curious flutter of excitement in his heart, like the thrill of fear and happiness which had filled him when he first laid eyes on Sham Nagar, the fear of the unknown in his bowels and the stirring of hope for a better life in the new world he was entering.

More Books by Mulk Raj Anand

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Articles
Coolie
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Coolie is the second great political novel, published in 1936. It narrates the adventures of Munoo, an orphan hill-boy who is hardly fourteen years of age living with his uncle Daya Ram and aunt Gujri, and content in the idyllic surroundings of his native village, Bilaspur, inspite of their ill-treatment. He is forced to go to town to earn his livelihood, and arrives at the house of the sub-accountant of the Imperial Bank, Shamnagar. He is ill-treated by a shrewish and vindictive wife of babu Nathoo Ram, Bibiji, and only Chota Babu, Nathuram’s younger brother is kind to him. Being tortured in the house, he runs away from there and relieves himself at his second employer Prabha Dayal’s. house as worker in his pickle factory. But he is also ill-treated by Prabha’s co-partner, Ganpat. But unfortunately his master is ruined by the dishonesty of Ganpat. He is again forced to leave Daulatpur forever. He started his work as a coolie, but faced tough competition from other coolies. He reaches the Railway Station to work as a coolie, but he is scared away from there because he has no licence. From this struggle he is rescued by an elephant-driver, and he is helped by him to reach Bombay In Bombay he meets with a vagrant family—Hari and his wife Lakshmi, and he becomes a worker in a cotton mill with them. He earns his bread in a worst working, conditions, living in a dilapidated and insanitary pavement. He grows a good friendship with Ratan who descends him into the Red light district, and witnesses a labour strike and Hindu-Muslim riots which are perhaps engineered by the factory bosses to break an impending strike. Last but not the least, he is knocked down by the car of an Anglo-Indian woman Mrs. Mainwaring who brings him back to Simla from Bombay and he is appointed as a page-cum-rickshaw puller. It has been hinted that she uses him sexually. By and large, overwork brings illness and he dies of tuberculosis.
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Chapter 1

14 November 2023
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Mijxoo ohc Munooa oh Mundul’ shouted Gujri from the verandah of a squat, sequestered, little mud hut, thatched with straw, which stood upon the edge of a hill about a hundred yards away from itic vill

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Chapter 2

14 November 2023
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‘Walk quickly! walk quickly! You son of a bitch!’ shouted Daya Ram, the chaprasi of the Imperial Bank of India, as he strode with big military strides, in his gold brocaded, red coat and neatly tied w

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Chapter 3

17 November 2023
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'Hoon... hoon,' moaned Seth Prabh Dyal, as he strained to drag his bundle from under the bunk of a third class carriage in the slow train which jerkily ran from Sham Nagar to Daulatpur. The Seth, a br

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Chapter 4

18 November 2023
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A ragged canvas cloth covered the skeleton of the high bamboo cart in which Munoo sat sandwiched between Ganpat and Prabha and four other men on the way home 86 from the station. So he missed the baza

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Chapter 5

18 November 2023
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As he was thus engaged, a blast of steam oozed from the boiling water which Tulsi had emptied into the ditch, and dimmed his eyes. His gaze retreating to himself, he suddenly felt small and insignific

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Chapter6

18 November 2023
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The resplendent figures of all the kings of India, as they appeared in the pictures of his history book, passed before his eyes, garlanded with rows upon rows of necklaces, 95 with plumes in their tur

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Chapter 7

18 November 2023
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Maharaj sat up and yawned tiredly. He did not seem to have been much hurt by the beating, unless his repeated moaning yawrs were an indication of his pain. He con- templated the surroundings with his

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Chapter 8

20 November 2023
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"Where are you hohe? Where are you hohe Prabha and Ganpat?' shouted Rai Bahadur, Sir Todar Mal, B.A., L.L.B., Vakil, Member of the City Municipal Committee, dressed in a black alpaca frock coat, tight

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Chapter 9

20 November 2023
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Some people, on account of his strange decision during the last political riots to take refuge with his family and most valuable possessions in the Daulatpur fort, called him a 'traitor.' But everyone

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Chapter 10

20 November 2023
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It was true, Sir Todar Mal knew, that most of the mem- bers of the Municipal Committee were illiterate shopkeepers, who did not even know how to sign their names and had to make a mark with their thum

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Chapter 11

20 November 2023
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'Good morning,' said Marjoribanks, slightly taken aback. He surveyed the yard with its muddy passage way, its beer barrels full of fruit, its cauldrons over the furnaces. He was sweating. The heat was

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Chapter 12

20 November 2023
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When Ganpat was away they would all fall to singing a hill tune as they raked the fire, watched the essences brew in the cauldrons, drew pails of water from the well, or peeled the fruit in the cavern

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Chapter 13

21 November 2023
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'You spoil him, Prabha! You have no idea of running a business!' fumed Ganpat. These swine don't do any work, but laze around eating raw fruit all day. They won't work unless you goad them with the ro

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Chapter 14

21 November 2023
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He struck Munoo a ringing slap on the right check. The boy raised his left arm to protect his face. Ganpat's second slap fell on the hard, conic bone at the corner of the joint. His hand was hurt. He

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Chapter 15

21 November 2023
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Munoo felt happy and proud in his heart that Ganpat was in disfavour. He felt that fate had inspired everyone to take his revenge on the goat face. He was too humiliated with weeping to look at any on

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Chapter 16

21 November 2023
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'You can say what you like said Prabha in a desperate effort to lose all his pride and dignity in crder to win the man back to an ordinary business connexion and friendli- ness, though all trust betwe

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Chapter 17

21 November 2023
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'I will pay up, Babuji, Prabha said extending his joined. hands towards his landlord. 'I will pay you the rent even if I have to die in struggling to do so. 'Well, your word is of no value. You are a

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Chapter 19

22 November 2023
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"All right Maharaj.' Tulsi said, and led the way towards the north of the square, hoping to find a patch somewhere among the hundreds of men, who shifted and turned to and fro on their side as they wh

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Chapter 18

21 November 2023
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He looked round and surveyed the things in the room. The brass utensils glistened in a corner: the floral designs of two earthen pitchers wove an intricate pattern which puzzled him; the mango designs

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Chapter 20

22 November 2023
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'FROM GOKAL CHAND, MOHAN LALL to RALLI BROTHERS, EXPORTERS, KARACHI Munoo read the blue Hindustani inscription on the sacks of grain. But he was too young to know the laws of political economy, espec

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Chapter 21

22 November 2023
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He had to fall back upon the original scheme of booking jobs with women, though he slightly varied the method of getting them now. He did not go out of the market, but while the other coolies sat admi

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Chapter 22

22 November 2023
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Now he was alone and had nothing else to do after he had taken the bag from the railway station to the hospital in the civil lines except to eat his evening meal. He knew he could get that free at the

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Chapter 23

22 November 2023
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This modern world was fearsome. Approached through spacious grounds which surrounded the bungalows of Englishmen, impressively empty in contrast to the congested world in which he lived, he felt like

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Chapter 24

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 25

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 26

23 November 2023
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The engine of the special circus train whistled shrilly and then began to move. Munoo's heart throbbed with fear and with the pang of separation from Daulatpur, as he lay flat by the edge of an open t

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Chapter 27

23 November 2023
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The train travelled again through the vast, vast surface of the desert, behind a brave, ferocious engine which whistled occasional warnings to the opposite trains passing like thunder with the speed o

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Chapter 28

23 November 2023
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He opened the packet of sweets in his hand and con-. templated first the yellow colour of the boondi, the chocolate of the rasgullas and the white of the cream cakes. Isis mouth watered. They were del

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Chapter 29

24 November 2023
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'I should have fought hard if he had dared to turn me out or abused me,' he said to himself. 'I let him put me in my place as a coclie, but I was paying for the soda water and I am not an untouchable.

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Chapter 30

24 November 2023
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'O man, give me a pice!' 'Get away! Get away!' the Parsi owner of a shop.eried, flourishing the big bamboo pole of an awning he had dis- lodged. Further along, a grey-haired, black blind man leant, ha

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Chapter 31

24 November 2023
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'He has attained the release,' said Hari. 'We will rest in his place.' Munoo felt the dread of death facing him. The picture of the large, ugly, demoniac form of the god of death which he had seen in

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Chapter 32

24 November 2023
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The woman began to shake the children gently. But the little ones only moaned and stiffened. Hari walked towards the gulley menacingly. 'I will pick them up, don't disturb their sleep,' said Lakshami,

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Chapter 33

25 November 2023
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Munoo became aware of the authority, not of the angrezi sarkar, because the man was not wearing a uniform, but of the mill, especially as he could see that behind the iron gates everything seemed orde

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Chapter 34

25 November 2023
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He did not know that he was the employer's agent to en- 214 gage workmen, the god on whose bounty the workmen depended for the security of their jobs once they had got them; that he was the man in cha

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Chapter 35

25 November 2023
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"The Sahib and you are both my masters,' said Shambhu. 'You are both rich and can afford to give gifts. I would. like to make you the gift of a fowl later on. But these cocks, Sardarji, they are the o

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Chapter 36

25 November 2023
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'Woman, children, go here. Here work. Ask Matron to tell you what to do,' he said, his fluent Hindustani becoming a bit faulty. 'Matron!' Lakshami could not understand the speech. She stood mute for a

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Chapter 37

28 November 2023
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The Chimta Sahib had brought another coolic to sit in the place where Hari should have been. Munoo did not know what had happened. He sat wearily mechanically revolving the handle in his hand, with hi

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Chapter 38

28 November 2023
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Two hours later, when the bubbles did not explode quite so quickly on the road, Hari led his cavalcade back to the basti in pelting rain. The roads were like rivers, the plain outside the city was a l

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Chapter 39

28 November 2023
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'What was the rent you were paying there?" asked Ratan, surprised that he felt quite sober. "Three rupees,' said Hari. "Well then, this is only two rupees more,' said Ratan. 'We owe ten rupees to the

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Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

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Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

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Chapter 42

29 November 2023
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Hari and Munoo were not to be found when he returned to where they had squatted among the crowd of coolies. He thought that they had proceeded home. He marched out of the factory. As soon as he jumped

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Chapter 43

29 November 2023
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'Be seated then, Pahlwanji,' said Piari Jan, 'You are always mocking, are you not?" 'Well then, I am qualified for the job of a clown in your household,' said Ratan, keeping the conversation up in ord

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Chapter 44

29 November 2023
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It is difficult enough for anyone to face a Monday morn- ing. It was like doomsday to the coolies, especially after they had lost themselves in the ecstasy of human relation- ships for a day and regai

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Chapter 45

29 November 2023
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A young Indian clerk came in, dressed in a white cotton English suit, and a boat-like black cap, the new National headgear with which he hoped to balance up the prestige of his motherland against his

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Chapter 46

29 November 2023
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A brisk run brought him beyond the pump, and he looked back to see that he was not being followed or observed. No. And ahead of him the coast was clear. He put his left hand on the sharp bamboo edge o

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Chapter 47

1 December 2023
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Hill, on the money you earn for them with your work,' continued Sauda. "They eat five meals a day and issue forth to take the air in large Rolls Royces.' are the roofless, you are the riceless, spinne

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Chapter 48

1 December 2023
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The moonless sky was silent as Munoo entered the town, but the earth, the earth of Bombay, congested by narrow gullies and thoroughfares, rugged houses and temples, minarets and mausoleums and tall of

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Chapter 49

1 December 2023
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Service League lifted him and bore him to a shelter in the verandah of a school, a hundred yards away. Munoo had deliberately closed his eyes in order not to appear undeserving of help. Yet he was awa

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Chapter 50

1 December 2023
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The boy felt drawn towards the door of the house. He took advantage of the absence of the volunteers to go up and peer in. He could only see a long, polished flight of stairs, ascending up into the ro

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Chapter 51

1 December 2023
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She exerted her female charms on the Education Minister of the Zalimpar state and got a job teaching in a children's school. To keep her job she had to please other men. And, being a pretty woman and

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Chapter 52

1 December 2023
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Munoo found that as the Memsahib's servant he had to fit into a new state of existence. His exact duties were not defined. He was just to remain at his mistress' beck and call, to do anything and ever

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Chapter 53

1 December 2023
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The Rev. J. Fordyce, a Chaplain of St. Mark's Church, was much troubled by the uncomfortable thoughts of death and dignity which arose in the minds of his congregation in the Victorian age. And, being

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Chapter 54

1 December 2023
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Mrs. Mainwaring came back from dinner and rubbed  eau-de-Cologne on his face and pressed his head. She even massaged his body. She was very kind to him. When Munoo had sweated out his fever and recove

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Chapter 55

1 December 2023
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The crisp mountain air seemed like delicious cold water to Munoo's warm body as he jogged lightly along with the other coolics, and the moist young sap in the trees smelt good. As the Major Sahib want

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Chapter 56

1 December 2023
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'Oh, he has gone, then,' he said. 'He is a very strange fellow. I can't make him out. If he has been to Vilayat and is such a learned man, why does he drive rickshaws and live among us?" He comes from

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Chapter 57

1 December 2023
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The Sahibs and the Rajahs. 'What is the meaning of push- : ing a woman about here and there so stiflly?" 'It is all a kind of graceful love game,' said Mohan, but it has now become mere play and the l

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