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Chapter 52

1 December 2023

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Munoo found that as the Memsahib's servant he had to fit into a new state of existence. His exact duties were not defined. He was just to remain at his mistress' beck and call, to do anything and everything that her ladyship desired at a particular moment. But, in spite of the mis- cellaneousness of his duties, his life at Bhujji House resolved itself into a kind of pattern. He was awakened early at'dawn by Ala Dad, the Khan- samah, from the corner of the small dark room in the ser- vants' quarter, twenty yards below the bungalow, which 312 served as the kitchen for the household and as a bedroom and living-room for the two of them. He had to light a fire in the primitive kitchen range and to put the kettle on to boil for the Memsahib's tea. Ala Dad himself sat nursing his white beard and smoking the hubble-bubble before going to the lavatory. "Munoo hurriedly made tea, showed the tray to Ala Dad to see if he had put everything in order, and bore it up to the Memsahib's bedroom. Little Circe was already up, running round in her pyjamas, clamouring for breakfast. Mrs! Mainwaring, who had gone to bed at two or three o'clock in the morning, cursed at her daughter for disturb- ing ker sleep, and bullied her to clean her tech and wash her face if she wanted her chota hazri. As the child was self-willed, obstinate and disobedient and wanted to be noticed all the time, Mrs. Mainwaring smacked her and sent her down to the servants' quarter for some time. She her- self put on a dirty black skirt over her pyjamas and a red polo jumper over her night coat, and with Michael Arlen's Green Hat in her hand, sipped her cup of tea. Munoo began to sweep the sitting-room and the verandah, happy in the contemplation of the green, rain-soaked verd- ure of Annandale at his feet, and intoxicated by the deep, rich smell of the pine cones and resin. Mrs. Mainwaring saw him, self-contained an' brushing the carpets, dusting the furniture, s floor, and she wondered what he was thinking, 314/350 he thought at all. She would have loved to have asked him to come and talk to her. But he was a mere servant. F could she think of such a thing? And yet she felt she like Michael Arlen's Iris Storm, a much misunders woman. 'Why didn't the world understand,' she said, a woman gives herself in love, in hate, in pity, in tenderne, in playfulness and in a hundred different moods? What right had p had people to judge one? Why can't I give myself to this boy?' she asked. The regular curves of his young body, its quick sudden flashes of movement, stirred the chords of her being in a strangely disturbing manner. But she, more than Iris Storm, had a pagan body and a Chislehurst mind. And she blamed the air of Simla which so conduced to thoughts of pleasure. So she arose and lazed about the bedroom, doing her long black hair, which was prematurely streaked with white, powdering and rouging her face. Munoo, who was naturally interested in the mysteries of her toilet, stole round the bedroom arranging things, but always at some distance from the Memsahib. Mrs. Mainwaring's heart palpitated with the ache of that desire which she had sought to stifle by occupying herself at the dressing-table. 'Fetch me the scissors from the Gol kamra, boy, she ordered in a tone calculated to suppress her dim awareness of the tenderness she felt for him. 'Yes, Memsahib,' Munoo answered, and proceeded to obey her command. When he came back with the scissors, she took them and deliberately taking hold of his hand which she knew to be dirty from dusting, exclaimed: 'You unclean boy, look at your hands, they are filthy. And look at your nails, they have never been cut for ages. Go and wash your hands and come back! I will file your nails for you.' Munoo did as she asked, willingly, for he had seen her the previous night manicure her own hands with strange instruments which she kept in a velvet box. May treated his hands with tender movements, smiled at him, and carelessly undraping her right leg before him, flourished a silken handkerchief which she had soaked in eau-de-Cologne, at him. Then she looked at him with a wild flutter in her eyes, and, completing the manicure with protracted blandishments, said: 'Beautiful boy! Lovely boy! You only want a wife now!' Munoo smiled with the quivering ripples of affection that the contact of her hands had produced in him. He felt dizzy with the intoxicating warmth that her coquettish movemertts had aroused in him. He hung his head down 314 1 to avoid the embarrassment which he felt, and yet unable to control the fire in his blood, he fell at her fect in an orgy of tears and kisses. She pushed him away suddenly, shout- ing: What impertinence! What cheek! Go to your work! Go and get your work done! Get the breakfast ready! 315/350 Munoo rushed away to the servants' quarter feeling very guilty, and wondered how he could face the Memsa again. But he had to face her, because the breakfast ready to be laid out. Only Circe made it difficult for by asking him when he came to lay the table: Why are you crying? Has mummy beaten you?" Still, he forgot about his misery during breakfast, for this bad always been a celebrated meal in Mrs. Main- waring's household, wherever that household had happen.d to be during the last three years. It started at eight o'clock and finished at twelve to half-past twelve. It had been adopted under doctor's orders. For Mrs. Mainwaring had been ill, very ill, with a gall stone in her bladder. The surgeons in three London hospitals had advised her to have the gall stone operated upon and cut. But she was not sure whether she had a gall stone in her bladder at all. She would not have any part of her body removed, though she would not have minded having her body under the waist chopped off because, she said, she was disgusted with the use which God put it. Anyhow, fancying herself ill and not wanting to have an operation performed, she had gone to Dr. Stephenson, the food reform specialist, who declared that the -pills pills and mixtures which the hospitals gave her were foul and that he could cure her in his own way in a day. Eat more fruit,' he said, like the Covent Garden posters. "Eat apples, pears, peaches, grapes and eight shelled almonds every morning. On no account suck oranges. Carry out my instructions every morning and you will become well. She was very impressionable, and once an impulse or an idea occurred to her she was obsessed by it and made it a law. This suggestion about dict went home, because she had been overeating for months. She took Dr. Stephenson's 315 advice and adopted apples, pears, grapes, almonds and Force, as a menu for breakfast. And, relishing the taste of the fruit, she felt she was cured, though she had really not, been ill at all, and had only fancied herself as a poor, help- less, suffering little thing to get the sympathy of her friends But the fancy was pleasant. The delights of a rich fruit breakfast were immeasurable. Especially because a fruit breakfast could not be hurried and was a convenient method of killing time. She peeled the apples and pears and even the grapes, slowly, delicately, with infinite care, casting the peel in saucers, in plates, on and about the table, till the table looked a sickening sight. And she sat, still in the black skirt and red jumper over the pyjama suit, a picture of sheer disintegration. By the time she had finished breakfast the bottles of brand brandy and gin that lay on the side-board tempted her. And, immediately after these appetizers lunch was announced. For Ala Dad, the Khansamah, was punctual to a minute, whatever else he might or might not be. He pretended that it was in the Memsahib's interest for him to be 'up to taime,' though the cunning old fellow knew that it was also in his own interests, because if the tiffin was not out of the way and the afternoon wore on, the Memsahib would would lose the commissions he received from merchants on the purchases. The thirty rupees pay 'Maining' Sahib gave him was not even sufficient to his wife and daughter and to keep his son at school thought. How could he save up for his old age, if.mo earning a few rupees in commissions? And there was harm in robbing the rich. These Sahibs had plenty of the shopping and come to know the bazaar pr 317/350 money, only the Indians were poor. 'Memsahib, what will huzoor desire for dinner,' said Ala Dad, standing serenely by the table in his white coat and turban with a red cummerbund across his waist. 'Tum-tum Machi (fish) Stickanis Plumpud (plum pudding), orright?" 'No, Aia Dad,' said Mrs. Mainwaring. 'Dinner with the 316 Stuart Memsahib downstairs, to-night. But you come and serve.' 'Orright, Memsahib,' said Ala Dad, rather crestfallen and peeyed. This Memsahib knew too much. She was a kali (black) Mem, natu (native). The real Sahibs did not know the prices in the market. If he had known that the 'Main- ing Sahib had a black Mem, he thought, he certainly would not have taken this job. However, he was going to endure it as long as possible, and see how much she knew, because even the all-knowing did not know all that he knew. 'Ask the boy to get a rickshaw from the stand,' ordered Mrr Mainwaring. 'Only three coolies,' she continued, 'the boy is to be the fourth.' 'Yea huzoor,' said Ala Dad, bowing with a weird light in his ordinarily dim eyes. While Mrs. Mainwaring dressed, Munoo and the three other coolies he had engaged came with the rickshaw and waited on the drive. The boy wished there was a motor engine attached to the carriage, as he was not looking forward to pushing it uphill to the Mall. But the rickshaw is the only wheeled vehicle that is allowed in Simla, except that the three great potentates of the hill, Their Excellencies the Viceroy of India, the Com- mander-in-Chief, and the Governor of Punjab, drive in cars triages drawn by horses. Apart from these, everyone, be he a Maharajah or a member of Parliament, has to be content with a rickshaw driven by men. It is arr fmprovement on the jampans and dandis which used to be the only means of conveyance before the rick- shaws came. For the jampan, which was not unlike a four post bed with curtains for protection against the sun and the rain was, though comfortable enough for the rider, rather a back-aching abomination for the coolies. And the dandi, a piece of loose foot rest, was, if anything, slightly worse, because it grated the shoulders of the men away. But, as in all matters, it was ultimately the preference of the riders of jampans and dandis which led to the change. 317 318/350 Lying flat on the back in a jampan and being carried L four men, continually evoked the illusion of being carried in a hearse. And, if the ascent up the seat of the dandi was not carefully negotiated, a half somersault backward, rer sulted, and even when the entrance was safely accomplisher the rider always appeared to himself to be occupying.

More Books by Mulk Raj Anand

Other Education books

57
Articles
Coolie
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Coolie is the second great political novel, published in 1936. It narrates the adventures of Munoo, an orphan hill-boy who is hardly fourteen years of age living with his uncle Daya Ram and aunt Gujri, and content in the idyllic surroundings of his native village, Bilaspur, inspite of their ill-treatment. He is forced to go to town to earn his livelihood, and arrives at the house of the sub-accountant of the Imperial Bank, Shamnagar. He is ill-treated by a shrewish and vindictive wife of babu Nathoo Ram, Bibiji, and only Chota Babu, Nathuram’s younger brother is kind to him. Being tortured in the house, he runs away from there and relieves himself at his second employer Prabha Dayal’s. house as worker in his pickle factory. But he is also ill-treated by Prabha’s co-partner, Ganpat. But unfortunately his master is ruined by the dishonesty of Ganpat. He is again forced to leave Daulatpur forever. He started his work as a coolie, but faced tough competition from other coolies. He reaches the Railway Station to work as a coolie, but he is scared away from there because he has no licence. From this struggle he is rescued by an elephant-driver, and he is helped by him to reach Bombay In Bombay he meets with a vagrant family—Hari and his wife Lakshmi, and he becomes a worker in a cotton mill with them. He earns his bread in a worst working, conditions, living in a dilapidated and insanitary pavement. He grows a good friendship with Ratan who descends him into the Red light district, and witnesses a labour strike and Hindu-Muslim riots which are perhaps engineered by the factory bosses to break an impending strike. Last but not the least, he is knocked down by the car of an Anglo-Indian woman Mrs. Mainwaring who brings him back to Simla from Bombay and he is appointed as a page-cum-rickshaw puller. It has been hinted that she uses him sexually. By and large, overwork brings illness and he dies of tuberculosis.
1

Chapter 1

14 November 2023
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Mijxoo ohc Munooa oh Mundul’ shouted Gujri from the verandah of a squat, sequestered, little mud hut, thatched with straw, which stood upon the edge of a hill about a hundred yards away from itic vill

2

Chapter 2

14 November 2023
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‘Walk quickly! walk quickly! You son of a bitch!’ shouted Daya Ram, the chaprasi of the Imperial Bank of India, as he strode with big military strides, in his gold brocaded, red coat and neatly tied w

3

Chapter 3

17 November 2023
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'Hoon... hoon,' moaned Seth Prabh Dyal, as he strained to drag his bundle from under the bunk of a third class carriage in the slow train which jerkily ran from Sham Nagar to Daulatpur. The Seth, a br

4

Chapter 4

18 November 2023
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A ragged canvas cloth covered the skeleton of the high bamboo cart in which Munoo sat sandwiched between Ganpat and Prabha and four other men on the way home 86 from the station. So he missed the baza

5

Chapter 5

18 November 2023
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As he was thus engaged, a blast of steam oozed from the boiling water which Tulsi had emptied into the ditch, and dimmed his eyes. His gaze retreating to himself, he suddenly felt small and insignific

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Chapter6

18 November 2023
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The resplendent figures of all the kings of India, as they appeared in the pictures of his history book, passed before his eyes, garlanded with rows upon rows of necklaces, 95 with plumes in their tur

7

Chapter 7

18 November 2023
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Maharaj sat up and yawned tiredly. He did not seem to have been much hurt by the beating, unless his repeated moaning yawrs were an indication of his pain. He con- templated the surroundings with his

8

Chapter 8

20 November 2023
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"Where are you hohe? Where are you hohe Prabha and Ganpat?' shouted Rai Bahadur, Sir Todar Mal, B.A., L.L.B., Vakil, Member of the City Municipal Committee, dressed in a black alpaca frock coat, tight

9

Chapter 9

20 November 2023
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Some people, on account of his strange decision during the last political riots to take refuge with his family and most valuable possessions in the Daulatpur fort, called him a 'traitor.' But everyone

10

Chapter 10

20 November 2023
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It was true, Sir Todar Mal knew, that most of the mem- bers of the Municipal Committee were illiterate shopkeepers, who did not even know how to sign their names and had to make a mark with their thum

11

Chapter 11

20 November 2023
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'Good morning,' said Marjoribanks, slightly taken aback. He surveyed the yard with its muddy passage way, its beer barrels full of fruit, its cauldrons over the furnaces. He was sweating. The heat was

12

Chapter 12

20 November 2023
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When Ganpat was away they would all fall to singing a hill tune as they raked the fire, watched the essences brew in the cauldrons, drew pails of water from the well, or peeled the fruit in the cavern

13

Chapter 13

21 November 2023
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'You spoil him, Prabha! You have no idea of running a business!' fumed Ganpat. These swine don't do any work, but laze around eating raw fruit all day. They won't work unless you goad them with the ro

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Chapter 14

21 November 2023
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He struck Munoo a ringing slap on the right check. The boy raised his left arm to protect his face. Ganpat's second slap fell on the hard, conic bone at the corner of the joint. His hand was hurt. He

15

Chapter 15

21 November 2023
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Munoo felt happy and proud in his heart that Ganpat was in disfavour. He felt that fate had inspired everyone to take his revenge on the goat face. He was too humiliated with weeping to look at any on

16

Chapter 16

21 November 2023
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'You can say what you like said Prabha in a desperate effort to lose all his pride and dignity in crder to win the man back to an ordinary business connexion and friendli- ness, though all trust betwe

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Chapter 17

21 November 2023
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'I will pay up, Babuji, Prabha said extending his joined. hands towards his landlord. 'I will pay you the rent even if I have to die in struggling to do so. 'Well, your word is of no value. You are a

18

Chapter 19

22 November 2023
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"All right Maharaj.' Tulsi said, and led the way towards the north of the square, hoping to find a patch somewhere among the hundreds of men, who shifted and turned to and fro on their side as they wh

19

Chapter 18

21 November 2023
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He looked round and surveyed the things in the room. The brass utensils glistened in a corner: the floral designs of two earthen pitchers wove an intricate pattern which puzzled him; the mango designs

20

Chapter 20

22 November 2023
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'FROM GOKAL CHAND, MOHAN LALL to RALLI BROTHERS, EXPORTERS, KARACHI Munoo read the blue Hindustani inscription on the sacks of grain. But he was too young to know the laws of political economy, espec

21

Chapter 21

22 November 2023
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He had to fall back upon the original scheme of booking jobs with women, though he slightly varied the method of getting them now. He did not go out of the market, but while the other coolies sat admi

22

Chapter 22

22 November 2023
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Now he was alone and had nothing else to do after he had taken the bag from the railway station to the hospital in the civil lines except to eat his evening meal. He knew he could get that free at the

23

Chapter 23

22 November 2023
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This modern world was fearsome. Approached through spacious grounds which surrounded the bungalows of Englishmen, impressively empty in contrast to the congested world in which he lived, he felt like

24

Chapter 24

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 25

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

26

Chapter 26

23 November 2023
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The engine of the special circus train whistled shrilly and then began to move. Munoo's heart throbbed with fear and with the pang of separation from Daulatpur, as he lay flat by the edge of an open t

27

Chapter 27

23 November 2023
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The train travelled again through the vast, vast surface of the desert, behind a brave, ferocious engine which whistled occasional warnings to the opposite trains passing like thunder with the speed o

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Chapter 28

23 November 2023
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He opened the packet of sweets in his hand and con-. templated first the yellow colour of the boondi, the chocolate of the rasgullas and the white of the cream cakes. Isis mouth watered. They were del

29

Chapter 29

24 November 2023
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'I should have fought hard if he had dared to turn me out or abused me,' he said to himself. 'I let him put me in my place as a coclie, but I was paying for the soda water and I am not an untouchable.

30

Chapter 30

24 November 2023
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'O man, give me a pice!' 'Get away! Get away!' the Parsi owner of a shop.eried, flourishing the big bamboo pole of an awning he had dis- lodged. Further along, a grey-haired, black blind man leant, ha

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Chapter 31

24 November 2023
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'He has attained the release,' said Hari. 'We will rest in his place.' Munoo felt the dread of death facing him. The picture of the large, ugly, demoniac form of the god of death which he had seen in

32

Chapter 32

24 November 2023
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The woman began to shake the children gently. But the little ones only moaned and stiffened. Hari walked towards the gulley menacingly. 'I will pick them up, don't disturb their sleep,' said Lakshami,

33

Chapter 33

25 November 2023
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Munoo became aware of the authority, not of the angrezi sarkar, because the man was not wearing a uniform, but of the mill, especially as he could see that behind the iron gates everything seemed orde

34

Chapter 34

25 November 2023
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He did not know that he was the employer's agent to en- 214 gage workmen, the god on whose bounty the workmen depended for the security of their jobs once they had got them; that he was the man in cha

35

Chapter 35

25 November 2023
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"The Sahib and you are both my masters,' said Shambhu. 'You are both rich and can afford to give gifts. I would. like to make you the gift of a fowl later on. But these cocks, Sardarji, they are the o

36

Chapter 36

25 November 2023
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'Woman, children, go here. Here work. Ask Matron to tell you what to do,' he said, his fluent Hindustani becoming a bit faulty. 'Matron!' Lakshami could not understand the speech. She stood mute for a

37

Chapter 37

28 November 2023
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The Chimta Sahib had brought another coolic to sit in the place where Hari should have been. Munoo did not know what had happened. He sat wearily mechanically revolving the handle in his hand, with hi

38

Chapter 38

28 November 2023
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Two hours later, when the bubbles did not explode quite so quickly on the road, Hari led his cavalcade back to the basti in pelting rain. The roads were like rivers, the plain outside the city was a l

39

Chapter 39

28 November 2023
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'What was the rent you were paying there?" asked Ratan, surprised that he felt quite sober. "Three rupees,' said Hari. "Well then, this is only two rupees more,' said Ratan. 'We owe ten rupees to the

40

Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

41

Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

42

Chapter 42

29 November 2023
1
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Hari and Munoo were not to be found when he returned to where they had squatted among the crowd of coolies. He thought that they had proceeded home. He marched out of the factory. As soon as he jumped

43

Chapter 43

29 November 2023
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'Be seated then, Pahlwanji,' said Piari Jan, 'You are always mocking, are you not?" 'Well then, I am qualified for the job of a clown in your household,' said Ratan, keeping the conversation up in ord

44

Chapter 44

29 November 2023
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It is difficult enough for anyone to face a Monday morn- ing. It was like doomsday to the coolies, especially after they had lost themselves in the ecstasy of human relation- ships for a day and regai

45

Chapter 45

29 November 2023
0
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A young Indian clerk came in, dressed in a white cotton English suit, and a boat-like black cap, the new National headgear with which he hoped to balance up the prestige of his motherland against his

46

Chapter 46

29 November 2023
0
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A brisk run brought him beyond the pump, and he looked back to see that he was not being followed or observed. No. And ahead of him the coast was clear. He put his left hand on the sharp bamboo edge o

47

Chapter 47

1 December 2023
1
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Hill, on the money you earn for them with your work,' continued Sauda. "They eat five meals a day and issue forth to take the air in large Rolls Royces.' are the roofless, you are the riceless, spinne

48

Chapter 48

1 December 2023
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The moonless sky was silent as Munoo entered the town, but the earth, the earth of Bombay, congested by narrow gullies and thoroughfares, rugged houses and temples, minarets and mausoleums and tall of

49

Chapter 49

1 December 2023
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Service League lifted him and bore him to a shelter in the verandah of a school, a hundred yards away. Munoo had deliberately closed his eyes in order not to appear undeserving of help. Yet he was awa

50

Chapter 50

1 December 2023
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The boy felt drawn towards the door of the house. He took advantage of the absence of the volunteers to go up and peer in. He could only see a long, polished flight of stairs, ascending up into the ro

51

Chapter 51

1 December 2023
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She exerted her female charms on the Education Minister of the Zalimpar state and got a job teaching in a children's school. To keep her job she had to please other men. And, being a pretty woman and

52

Chapter 52

1 December 2023
0
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Munoo found that as the Memsahib's servant he had to fit into a new state of existence. His exact duties were not defined. He was just to remain at his mistress' beck and call, to do anything and ever

53

Chapter 53

1 December 2023
0
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The Rev. J. Fordyce, a Chaplain of St. Mark's Church, was much troubled by the uncomfortable thoughts of death and dignity which arose in the minds of his congregation in the Victorian age. And, being

54

Chapter 54

1 December 2023
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Mrs. Mainwaring came back from dinner and rubbed  eau-de-Cologne on his face and pressed his head. She even massaged his body. She was very kind to him. When Munoo had sweated out his fever and recove

55

Chapter 55

1 December 2023
1
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The crisp mountain air seemed like delicious cold water to Munoo's warm body as he jogged lightly along with the other coolics, and the moist young sap in the trees smelt good. As the Major Sahib want

56

Chapter 56

1 December 2023
0
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'Oh, he has gone, then,' he said. 'He is a very strange fellow. I can't make him out. If he has been to Vilayat and is such a learned man, why does he drive rickshaws and live among us?" He comes from

57

Chapter 57

1 December 2023
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The Sahibs and the Rajahs. 'What is the meaning of push- : ing a woman about here and there so stiflly?" 'It is all a kind of graceful love game,' said Mohan, but it has now become mere play and the l

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