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Chapter 11

20 November 2023

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'Good morning,' said Marjoribanks, slightly taken aback. He surveyed the yard with its muddy passage way, its beer barrels full of fruit, its cauldrons over the furnaces. He was sweating. The heat was terrible. He took out his handkerchief and wiped the beads of perspiration from the top of his bald head, taking care not to hide his eyes, as he heard footsteps behind him and he had the eerie feeling, encouraged by the penny bloods he had read at 'home' as a . 112 child, that a dark nigger with a dagger might suddenly spring from somewhere at his side and stab him to death. But it was Prabha who saluted him with a bow as he turned round to guard himself against the shuffling behind him. 'You master nere?' he said, in his Englishman's bad Hindustani. "Yes, Jenah,' said Prabha, trembling, pale and frightened. 'All right, Rai Bahadur,' said Dr. Marjoribanks, turning to Sir Todar Mal. 'I will see what I can do about it. I wish there were not all these people blocking my way up there. Can't you disperse them?' 'Jao!' shouted Sir Todar Mal, awakening to the Sahib's discomfort. I will see you off, Sahib,' he continued, brand- ishing his huge stick towards the crowd of men, women and children gathered at the head of the lane. 'Good afternoon, Sahib,' shouted Munoo mischievously from the door of the pickle factory. Marjoribanks turned back at the sudden unfamiliar voice with a frown which could not help turning into a smile at the sight of the ragged, brown boy speaking English. Prabha was in a panic. He thought that the Sahib would certainly send him to jail. He hurried into the factory and filled two jars of pickles and jams respectively. Giving them to Munoo 10 hold, he led the boy up to Lady Todar Mal, who was shouting as she stood in the hall of her house: 'Now, you wait and see. What a dance I will make you dance, you who have raised your heads to the sky!' Joiring his hands, Prabha bent and laid his head on Lady Todar Mal's feet, saying: 'Forgive me mother, forgive us all our faults. Here is an offering. Deign to accept it and forgive." 'What is he doing here now, this rogue! What does he want? I will see him ejected!' said Sir Todar Mal, coming back, feeling a new strength in his ageing limbs, the strength of that pride which showing himself off to the world as the friend of an Englishman gave him. 'Forgive them, let us forgive them,' said Lady Todar Mal. 113. 'Don't let us be the cause of our sending them to jail. Already we have a great many sins to expiatel'

'Offer the jars to Rai Bahadur, ohe Munoo,' said Prabha. The rich man's greed made him relent. For Prabha it was a very serious matter, because he was sure that Sir Todar Mal would land him in gaol. For Munoo it was all a joke as he sat boasting to Tulsi and Bonga and Maharaj that he had met an Englishman before and knew their language. For most part men realise themselves through the force of external necessity, in the varied succession of irrelevant and unconnected circumstances. Munoo soon got used to life in this primitive factory. It was a dark, evil life. He rose early at dawn before he had had his full sleep out, having gone to bed long after midnight. He descended to work in the factory, tired, heavy-lidded, hot and limp, as if all the strength had gone. out of his body and left him a spineless ghost of his former self. But he had learnt to be efficient. His first job was to sift the cinders from the ashes. Then he helped Tulsi to light the fires, waiting in suspense for the rich neighbours to burst out, for, though Prabha had placated them with bribes of pickles and jams and essences, there was no telling when they might forget about the gifts. The goat-face came bullying the boys, and hurrying them. But, since the quarrel with the neighbour's son, he had cooled down a great deal and even taken to visiting the temple with Prabha in the morning. As the ablutions in the sacred tank and the circumambulation round the shrine lasted till late into the morning, and as he went out can- vassing for orders to the bazaars after the midday meal, and for a ride on his new Japanese bicycle in the evening, his grim shadow was absent most of the time. Still he might come back at any moment. And then it I was difficult if he caught any of the boys lazing about. Munoo did not know what was, the matter with him. Why 114 did he always remain 'burnt up,' with a frown on his face, abuse on his tongue and his bullying fist upraised. He did not know that Ganpat was a rich man's son, born and bred in the lap of luxury, with a grievance against fate because his father had gambled away his fortune on the stock ex- change and left him penniless to work for his own living; and that, though he had been taken up by Prabha and lived in comfort through his partner's kindness, he was always afraid that he had neither the skill nor the will to work and felt himself a mere parasite. To ward off the possibility of his downfall he had cultivated a tough skin and a bullying manner which, with his ambition to amass wealth and to risc in the world, had developed into instruments of personal hate and a perverse selfishness, defeating the very ends they were employed to serve. The hate that gleamed from his bloodshot eyes made him loathsome to look at, demonish and malevolent like a would-be murderer, and people turned their faces away as he stared at them stubborn, tight-lipped, and relentless. Munoo did not laugh and talk even as much as he used to at the Babu's house. He went in continual fear of the goat-face. He was possessed by moods of extreme melan- choly in the mornings, dark feelings of self-distrust and a brooding, sinking feeling which oppressed his heart and ex- pressed itself in his nervous, agitated manner. He felt he could neither face nor talk to anyone in the mornings, least of all his master and mistress, that he would break down if they said a kind word to him or looked at him tenderly. The only thing that relieved these fits of depression was the silent comradeship which existed between him and the other coolies.

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Articles
Coolie
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Coolie is the second great political novel, published in 1936. It narrates the adventures of Munoo, an orphan hill-boy who is hardly fourteen years of age living with his uncle Daya Ram and aunt Gujri, and content in the idyllic surroundings of his native village, Bilaspur, inspite of their ill-treatment. He is forced to go to town to earn his livelihood, and arrives at the house of the sub-accountant of the Imperial Bank, Shamnagar. He is ill-treated by a shrewish and vindictive wife of babu Nathoo Ram, Bibiji, and only Chota Babu, Nathuram’s younger brother is kind to him. Being tortured in the house, he runs away from there and relieves himself at his second employer Prabha Dayal’s. house as worker in his pickle factory. But he is also ill-treated by Prabha’s co-partner, Ganpat. But unfortunately his master is ruined by the dishonesty of Ganpat. He is again forced to leave Daulatpur forever. He started his work as a coolie, but faced tough competition from other coolies. He reaches the Railway Station to work as a coolie, but he is scared away from there because he has no licence. From this struggle he is rescued by an elephant-driver, and he is helped by him to reach Bombay In Bombay he meets with a vagrant family—Hari and his wife Lakshmi, and he becomes a worker in a cotton mill with them. He earns his bread in a worst working, conditions, living in a dilapidated and insanitary pavement. He grows a good friendship with Ratan who descends him into the Red light district, and witnesses a labour strike and Hindu-Muslim riots which are perhaps engineered by the factory bosses to break an impending strike. Last but not the least, he is knocked down by the car of an Anglo-Indian woman Mrs. Mainwaring who brings him back to Simla from Bombay and he is appointed as a page-cum-rickshaw puller. It has been hinted that she uses him sexually. By and large, overwork brings illness and he dies of tuberculosis.
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Chapter 1

14 November 2023
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Mijxoo ohc Munooa oh Mundul’ shouted Gujri from the verandah of a squat, sequestered, little mud hut, thatched with straw, which stood upon the edge of a hill about a hundred yards away from itic vill

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Chapter 2

14 November 2023
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‘Walk quickly! walk quickly! You son of a bitch!’ shouted Daya Ram, the chaprasi of the Imperial Bank of India, as he strode with big military strides, in his gold brocaded, red coat and neatly tied w

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Chapter 3

17 November 2023
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'Hoon... hoon,' moaned Seth Prabh Dyal, as he strained to drag his bundle from under the bunk of a third class carriage in the slow train which jerkily ran from Sham Nagar to Daulatpur. The Seth, a br

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Chapter 4

18 November 2023
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A ragged canvas cloth covered the skeleton of the high bamboo cart in which Munoo sat sandwiched between Ganpat and Prabha and four other men on the way home 86 from the station. So he missed the baza

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Chapter 5

18 November 2023
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As he was thus engaged, a blast of steam oozed from the boiling water which Tulsi had emptied into the ditch, and dimmed his eyes. His gaze retreating to himself, he suddenly felt small and insignific

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Chapter6

18 November 2023
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The resplendent figures of all the kings of India, as they appeared in the pictures of his history book, passed before his eyes, garlanded with rows upon rows of necklaces, 95 with plumes in their tur

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Chapter 7

18 November 2023
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Maharaj sat up and yawned tiredly. He did not seem to have been much hurt by the beating, unless his repeated moaning yawrs were an indication of his pain. He con- templated the surroundings with his

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Chapter 8

20 November 2023
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"Where are you hohe? Where are you hohe Prabha and Ganpat?' shouted Rai Bahadur, Sir Todar Mal, B.A., L.L.B., Vakil, Member of the City Municipal Committee, dressed in a black alpaca frock coat, tight

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Chapter 9

20 November 2023
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Some people, on account of his strange decision during the last political riots to take refuge with his family and most valuable possessions in the Daulatpur fort, called him a 'traitor.' But everyone

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Chapter 10

20 November 2023
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It was true, Sir Todar Mal knew, that most of the mem- bers of the Municipal Committee were illiterate shopkeepers, who did not even know how to sign their names and had to make a mark with their thum

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Chapter 11

20 November 2023
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'Good morning,' said Marjoribanks, slightly taken aback. He surveyed the yard with its muddy passage way, its beer barrels full of fruit, its cauldrons over the furnaces. He was sweating. The heat was

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Chapter 12

20 November 2023
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When Ganpat was away they would all fall to singing a hill tune as they raked the fire, watched the essences brew in the cauldrons, drew pails of water from the well, or peeled the fruit in the cavern

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Chapter 13

21 November 2023
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'You spoil him, Prabha! You have no idea of running a business!' fumed Ganpat. These swine don't do any work, but laze around eating raw fruit all day. They won't work unless you goad them with the ro

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Chapter 14

21 November 2023
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He struck Munoo a ringing slap on the right check. The boy raised his left arm to protect his face. Ganpat's second slap fell on the hard, conic bone at the corner of the joint. His hand was hurt. He

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Chapter 15

21 November 2023
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Munoo felt happy and proud in his heart that Ganpat was in disfavour. He felt that fate had inspired everyone to take his revenge on the goat face. He was too humiliated with weeping to look at any on

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Chapter 16

21 November 2023
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'You can say what you like said Prabha in a desperate effort to lose all his pride and dignity in crder to win the man back to an ordinary business connexion and friendli- ness, though all trust betwe

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Chapter 17

21 November 2023
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'I will pay up, Babuji, Prabha said extending his joined. hands towards his landlord. 'I will pay you the rent even if I have to die in struggling to do so. 'Well, your word is of no value. You are a

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Chapter 19

22 November 2023
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"All right Maharaj.' Tulsi said, and led the way towards the north of the square, hoping to find a patch somewhere among the hundreds of men, who shifted and turned to and fro on their side as they wh

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Chapter 18

21 November 2023
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He looked round and surveyed the things in the room. The brass utensils glistened in a corner: the floral designs of two earthen pitchers wove an intricate pattern which puzzled him; the mango designs

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Chapter 20

22 November 2023
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'FROM GOKAL CHAND, MOHAN LALL to RALLI BROTHERS, EXPORTERS, KARACHI Munoo read the blue Hindustani inscription on the sacks of grain. But he was too young to know the laws of political economy, espec

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Chapter 21

22 November 2023
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He had to fall back upon the original scheme of booking jobs with women, though he slightly varied the method of getting them now. He did not go out of the market, but while the other coolies sat admi

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Chapter 22

22 November 2023
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Now he was alone and had nothing else to do after he had taken the bag from the railway station to the hospital in the civil lines except to eat his evening meal. He knew he could get that free at the

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Chapter 23

22 November 2023
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This modern world was fearsome. Approached through spacious grounds which surrounded the bungalows of Englishmen, impressively empty in contrast to the congested world in which he lived, he felt like

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Chapter 24

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 25

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 26

23 November 2023
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The engine of the special circus train whistled shrilly and then began to move. Munoo's heart throbbed with fear and with the pang of separation from Daulatpur, as he lay flat by the edge of an open t

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Chapter 27

23 November 2023
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The train travelled again through the vast, vast surface of the desert, behind a brave, ferocious engine which whistled occasional warnings to the opposite trains passing like thunder with the speed o

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Chapter 28

23 November 2023
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He opened the packet of sweets in his hand and con-. templated first the yellow colour of the boondi, the chocolate of the rasgullas and the white of the cream cakes. Isis mouth watered. They were del

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Chapter 29

24 November 2023
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'I should have fought hard if he had dared to turn me out or abused me,' he said to himself. 'I let him put me in my place as a coclie, but I was paying for the soda water and I am not an untouchable.

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Chapter 30

24 November 2023
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'O man, give me a pice!' 'Get away! Get away!' the Parsi owner of a shop.eried, flourishing the big bamboo pole of an awning he had dis- lodged. Further along, a grey-haired, black blind man leant, ha

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Chapter 31

24 November 2023
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'He has attained the release,' said Hari. 'We will rest in his place.' Munoo felt the dread of death facing him. The picture of the large, ugly, demoniac form of the god of death which he had seen in

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Chapter 32

24 November 2023
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The woman began to shake the children gently. But the little ones only moaned and stiffened. Hari walked towards the gulley menacingly. 'I will pick them up, don't disturb their sleep,' said Lakshami,

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Chapter 33

25 November 2023
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Munoo became aware of the authority, not of the angrezi sarkar, because the man was not wearing a uniform, but of the mill, especially as he could see that behind the iron gates everything seemed orde

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Chapter 34

25 November 2023
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He did not know that he was the employer's agent to en- 214 gage workmen, the god on whose bounty the workmen depended for the security of their jobs once they had got them; that he was the man in cha

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Chapter 35

25 November 2023
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"The Sahib and you are both my masters,' said Shambhu. 'You are both rich and can afford to give gifts. I would. like to make you the gift of a fowl later on. But these cocks, Sardarji, they are the o

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Chapter 36

25 November 2023
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'Woman, children, go here. Here work. Ask Matron to tell you what to do,' he said, his fluent Hindustani becoming a bit faulty. 'Matron!' Lakshami could not understand the speech. She stood mute for a

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Chapter 37

28 November 2023
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The Chimta Sahib had brought another coolic to sit in the place where Hari should have been. Munoo did not know what had happened. He sat wearily mechanically revolving the handle in his hand, with hi

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Chapter 38

28 November 2023
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Two hours later, when the bubbles did not explode quite so quickly on the road, Hari led his cavalcade back to the basti in pelting rain. The roads were like rivers, the plain outside the city was a l

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Chapter 39

28 November 2023
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'What was the rent you were paying there?" asked Ratan, surprised that he felt quite sober. "Three rupees,' said Hari. "Well then, this is only two rupees more,' said Ratan. 'We owe ten rupees to the

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Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

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Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

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Chapter 42

29 November 2023
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Hari and Munoo were not to be found when he returned to where they had squatted among the crowd of coolies. He thought that they had proceeded home. He marched out of the factory. As soon as he jumped

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Chapter 43

29 November 2023
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'Be seated then, Pahlwanji,' said Piari Jan, 'You are always mocking, are you not?" 'Well then, I am qualified for the job of a clown in your household,' said Ratan, keeping the conversation up in ord

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Chapter 44

29 November 2023
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It is difficult enough for anyone to face a Monday morn- ing. It was like doomsday to the coolies, especially after they had lost themselves in the ecstasy of human relation- ships for a day and regai

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Chapter 45

29 November 2023
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A young Indian clerk came in, dressed in a white cotton English suit, and a boat-like black cap, the new National headgear with which he hoped to balance up the prestige of his motherland against his

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Chapter 46

29 November 2023
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A brisk run brought him beyond the pump, and he looked back to see that he was not being followed or observed. No. And ahead of him the coast was clear. He put his left hand on the sharp bamboo edge o

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Chapter 47

1 December 2023
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Hill, on the money you earn for them with your work,' continued Sauda. "They eat five meals a day and issue forth to take the air in large Rolls Royces.' are the roofless, you are the riceless, spinne

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Chapter 48

1 December 2023
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The moonless sky was silent as Munoo entered the town, but the earth, the earth of Bombay, congested by narrow gullies and thoroughfares, rugged houses and temples, minarets and mausoleums and tall of

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Chapter 49

1 December 2023
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Service League lifted him and bore him to a shelter in the verandah of a school, a hundred yards away. Munoo had deliberately closed his eyes in order not to appear undeserving of help. Yet he was awa

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Chapter 50

1 December 2023
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The boy felt drawn towards the door of the house. He took advantage of the absence of the volunteers to go up and peer in. He could only see a long, polished flight of stairs, ascending up into the ro

51

Chapter 51

1 December 2023
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She exerted her female charms on the Education Minister of the Zalimpar state and got a job teaching in a children's school. To keep her job she had to please other men. And, being a pretty woman and

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Chapter 52

1 December 2023
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Munoo found that as the Memsahib's servant he had to fit into a new state of existence. His exact duties were not defined. He was just to remain at his mistress' beck and call, to do anything and ever

53

Chapter 53

1 December 2023
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The Rev. J. Fordyce, a Chaplain of St. Mark's Church, was much troubled by the uncomfortable thoughts of death and dignity which arose in the minds of his congregation in the Victorian age. And, being

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Chapter 54

1 December 2023
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Mrs. Mainwaring came back from dinner and rubbed  eau-de-Cologne on his face and pressed his head. She even massaged his body. She was very kind to him. When Munoo had sweated out his fever and recove

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Chapter 55

1 December 2023
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The crisp mountain air seemed like delicious cold water to Munoo's warm body as he jogged lightly along with the other coolics, and the moist young sap in the trees smelt good. As the Major Sahib want

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Chapter 56

1 December 2023
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'Oh, he has gone, then,' he said. 'He is a very strange fellow. I can't make him out. If he has been to Vilayat and is such a learned man, why does he drive rickshaws and live among us?" He comes from

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Chapter 57

1 December 2023
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The Sahibs and the Rajahs. 'What is the meaning of push- : ing a woman about here and there so stiflly?" 'It is all a kind of graceful love game,' said Mohan, but it has now become mere play and the l

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