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Chapter 50

1 December 2023

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The boy felt drawn towards the door of the house. He took advantage of the absence of the volunteers to go up and peer in. He could only see a long, polished flight of stairs, ascending up into the roof of the building. 'Go away!, Who are you?" one of the Cergres volunteers shouted as he returned to his post at the door. Munoo started, blushed a confession of guilt, and capered on his way. But two steps and he was riveted to the spot by the crack- ling noise of a long volley of shots in the direction of Bhendi Bazaar. He stared ahead; he could not see a soul. Then, suddenly, men came falling over cach other, shrieking and wounded. He felt no pity for anybody, nor for himself. Me could not imagine the men being mown down by mach- ine guns. His mind was a blank. A volley of shots followed behind him. Munoo turned on his feet and ran up a steep alley. He could see the palm trees waving on the crest of the Malabar Hill. He made for it, drawn as it were, by a mysterious faith in the safety of mountain tops, which seemed to be confirmed by the tranquility of the bungalows on its edges. The sound of firing had ccased by this time, but the weird noises of the riot followed him. When he reached the end of the road he sighted an uprise. This, his instincts told him, was the slope of his objective, for there the din of the shoot- ing seemed to have receded. The sun was blazing and there was very little shade on the way. Munoo sweated. He felt faint with fatigue and hunger. His body seemed no longer his own, because it lagged be- hind his will to go on. 'What has happened to me?' he asked himself. 'Where has my strength gone?" There was no answer and he felt stupid. 301 The he thought of the men whom he had seen falling dead behind him. They must have been shot dead by the police and the soldiers. Their friends and families would mourn for them. He, too, was sorry for them. He felt he knew the pain a man must feel when he was writhing in the agony of death. At least, he thought he had tasted that pain whenever he was hurt, and the memory of a goat moaning while she was being butchered by the Muhamr village on their Id festival came to his mind. Bu 302/350 on which he had felt or seen death was as fear as u Before, he had always been unconscious of suffering. Now, the feeling of pain seemed to tinge everything. For the first time in his life he realised the hardness of life. But he did not curse his destiny. Born to toil, the al dant energy of his body had so far overcome all his trou He had found that he was fairly happy when he had every day. He was in love with life and thrilled to all... raptures of the senses. And he still regarded the trappings of civilisation, black boots, watches, basket hats and clothes, with all the romantic admiration of the innocent child. As he walked along he looked for one of those moving stalls which sell roasted gram and cheap sweets to the ser-There was no one in sight. He continued tiredly through the long avenue of the palm trees with branches flattened by the wind. On his left was the sea, on his right the bungalows of the rich, standing like inviolable fortresses on the promontories of the Malabar Hill; above him were the hanging gardens; and below, the panorama of the island and harbour of Bombay. He stared across the drive of a square-fronted house which lay covered with close-clipped' ivy, beyond to the beds of a garden guarded by a double belt of trees. There was something frightening to Munoo's hurable mind in the self-conscious complacency of this building. So he with- drew his gaze and, standing right in the middle of the road, looked down to the island at his feet. He stood dazed, with the beauty of the scene. Through 302 the dim haze of a far, far horizon could be discerned forests of masts floating in the azure waters of the sea, and sails swelling with the breeze that seemed invisible. Nearer, the shapeless mass of city buildings rested under cocoanuts and palms, while the fern covered rocks bravely guarded the pearl-like bay in the shell of a transparent mist. The city, the bay, the sea, at his feet, had an unearthly beauty! The loud honk of a car, and, before he could jump aside, he was knocked down. He rolled down the hill, urged by an instinct to avoid hurt, but the front wheels of the vehicle passed on his chest before it came to a standstill. 'Oh! what an unlucky thing to happen to usl' exclaimed Mrs. Mainwaring. 'Right on the day of my arrival from "horne," too. First these riots and then this accident. I hope he isn't dead! Let me see!' She applied her hand to his heart and passed it over his head with the skill of the woman who had taken a first aid diploma at the Regent Street Polytechnic. 'His pulse is all right,' she continued, 'he is only stunned.' 'Oh, Mummy, what can we do?" cried little Circe Main- waring. 'Let us put him in the car,' said Mrs. Mainwaring. 'For if someone sees him they will stone us to death. You don't know what these hooligans arel Chauffeur, put him in the car. We will take him to Simla with us. I wanted The chauffeur, a Muhammadan, recognise 304/350 be a Hindu, and, excited bencath his apparen strong religious sentiments, he did not care if the boy died or what happened to him. If he had met him alone, he might have killed him deliberately. As it was, he thour' he had done so accidentally. He would have left him l there, but he was afraid of the memsahib. So he lifted heathen and deposited him in the car. 'Pick up the luggage at the Taj,' said Mrs. Mainwar. 'and let us be on the way as quickly as possible. Avoid the city and skirt round to the Colaba Road and let us be in time for tiffin at Baroda.' for 'tiffin,' he was up and doing. And, during the leisurely, luxurious two-days journey up to Kalka, the boy recruited his health somewhat. But really, he was mentally and physically broken. And, as he thought of the conditions under which he had lived, of the intensity of the struggle, and the futility of the waves of revolt falling upon the hard rock of privilege and pos- session, as he thought of Ratan and Hari and Lakshami, and the riots, he felt sad and bitter and defeated, like an old man. To Mrs. Mainwaring, however, he was not the old nan he felt himself to be, otherwise she would have had no use for hin, and would have left him where she had found him. He was not old to Mrs. Mainwaring, nor even middle-aged nor even a brute of a young man. He was to her a young boy with a lithe, supple body, with a small, delicate face, and with a pair of sensitive poet's eyes. 'What is your age, boy?' she had asked him. Fifteen, Memsahib,' he had answered. And she had looked into his dark eyes for a moment with her own dark brown ones, pinched him on the arm with a playful flourish of her long, thin hands, patted him on the forehead, and, drawing her olive-ivory, Modgli- ani face backwards till it compressed her thin lips into a voluptuous pout, smiled at him and giggled. For a boy of fifteen was just what she wanted. And, however old Munoo felt inside him, she neither cared to know nor had the capacity, to know. He was just the boy for her, just the 304 right servant. She would be good to him, which was easy, because she was good-hearted. Mrs. Mainwaring was descended from an old Anglo- Indian family of four brothers, who had served as soldiers of fortune in the pay of the East India Company during the English wars of conquest in India. Her grandfather, the only survivor, had fought by the side of John Nicholson during the mutiny, and begot her father, William Smith, through a Musulman washer-woman. William Smith be- came a sergeant in the Monroe infantry, a privately-owned regiment of Eurasians. On the reorganisation of the Indian army by the British Government in the nineties, this irregu- lar force was disbanded and the soldier-adventurer in Sergeant Smith sought the prizes of service in a feudatory native state. Knowing that it was easy for a white man to get a higher rank, even if less pay, in the Nawab of Zalim- par's army than he would get in the British-Indian army to which he was being transferred from the Monroe infantrv Le had gone and secured a direct Colonelcy in Zalim Here he had married the daughter of an English eng driver. May was the only child of the union, for Colonel's wife left him a year after May's birth because was expecting another child by someone else. May was looked after in her early childhood by the wife "of a Catholic missionary and then sent to the Convent of the Sacred Heart at Simla. As she grew up in the hill station among the children of English officials, who were continu- ally talking of 'home,' May developed a tremendous in-she was English only at fourth remove, and that there was Indian blood in her from her grandmother's side, but she had to pretend to be 'pukka' in order to cope with the snob- bery of the other children. She built up a fairy tale picture of her family's estates in Western Ireland and sought to dis- guise her dusky hue under thick coats of powder and the camouflage of a Celtic origin. Since, however, this did not convince the smarter among the other girls. of her purely white pedigree, she was miserable at school and ultimately مل 305 ran away from it to Zalimpar, obsessed with the ambition of going to England to whitewash her colour if possible. Her father, of course, could not afford to send her to the Cheltenham Ladies College where she wanted to go, and there was an awful scene between the two of them. But May's ambition to become 'pukka white,' which was at the back of her desire to go to Europe, was satisfied more easily. A young German photographer, Heinrich Ulmer, who did splendid business in Zalimpar by flattering the vanity of the princes and courtiers with large, life-size portraits, fell in love with the very dusky hue which was causing her all this trouble. May persuaded herself that an alliance with a thoroughbred German was as easy a way of legitimising her pukkahood' as going to Cheltenham. And, though her early training under the care of the parson's wife and her schooling in the Convent of the Sacred Heart had instilled into her mind a horror of sex, she married Heinrich Ulmer. Unfortunately, however, the war broke out two years after May's marriage and the German was interned in a concentration camp. May already had a daughter by Heinrich Ulmer, romantically named Penelope, and a son was born to her soon after the outbreak of the war. For a time she mourned the loss of her husband. But she had never really gone out to him in mind and body, she had never really given herself to him. For although when once he broke her physical virginity, she had outdone him in her display of physical passion, she had really remained a virgin at heart, as if pulled back always by the fear of sin which had sunk deep into her sub-consciousness through her early Christian training. Her warmth, her ardour, her intense capacity for desire, must have been due to the blood of her pagan Indian grandmother in her; her curious cold- ness of mind, the frigidity which had once made her jump into a bath of ice water in order to quell the passion in her body, was conditioned by the European-Christian doctrine of sin. The fundamental contradiction of these two opposed things in her nature resulted in perversity. She indulged in a strange, furtive, surreptitious promiscuity. 

More Books by Mulk Raj Anand

Other Education books

57
Articles
Coolie
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Coolie is the second great political novel, published in 1936. It narrates the adventures of Munoo, an orphan hill-boy who is hardly fourteen years of age living with his uncle Daya Ram and aunt Gujri, and content in the idyllic surroundings of his native village, Bilaspur, inspite of their ill-treatment. He is forced to go to town to earn his livelihood, and arrives at the house of the sub-accountant of the Imperial Bank, Shamnagar. He is ill-treated by a shrewish and vindictive wife of babu Nathoo Ram, Bibiji, and only Chota Babu, Nathuram’s younger brother is kind to him. Being tortured in the house, he runs away from there and relieves himself at his second employer Prabha Dayal’s. house as worker in his pickle factory. But he is also ill-treated by Prabha’s co-partner, Ganpat. But unfortunately his master is ruined by the dishonesty of Ganpat. He is again forced to leave Daulatpur forever. He started his work as a coolie, but faced tough competition from other coolies. He reaches the Railway Station to work as a coolie, but he is scared away from there because he has no licence. From this struggle he is rescued by an elephant-driver, and he is helped by him to reach Bombay In Bombay he meets with a vagrant family—Hari and his wife Lakshmi, and he becomes a worker in a cotton mill with them. He earns his bread in a worst working, conditions, living in a dilapidated and insanitary pavement. He grows a good friendship with Ratan who descends him into the Red light district, and witnesses a labour strike and Hindu-Muslim riots which are perhaps engineered by the factory bosses to break an impending strike. Last but not the least, he is knocked down by the car of an Anglo-Indian woman Mrs. Mainwaring who brings him back to Simla from Bombay and he is appointed as a page-cum-rickshaw puller. It has been hinted that she uses him sexually. By and large, overwork brings illness and he dies of tuberculosis.
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Chapter 1

14 November 2023
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Mijxoo ohc Munooa oh Mundul’ shouted Gujri from the verandah of a squat, sequestered, little mud hut, thatched with straw, which stood upon the edge of a hill about a hundred yards away from itic vill

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Chapter 2

14 November 2023
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‘Walk quickly! walk quickly! You son of a bitch!’ shouted Daya Ram, the chaprasi of the Imperial Bank of India, as he strode with big military strides, in his gold brocaded, red coat and neatly tied w

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Chapter 3

17 November 2023
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'Hoon... hoon,' moaned Seth Prabh Dyal, as he strained to drag his bundle from under the bunk of a third class carriage in the slow train which jerkily ran from Sham Nagar to Daulatpur. The Seth, a br

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Chapter 4

18 November 2023
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A ragged canvas cloth covered the skeleton of the high bamboo cart in which Munoo sat sandwiched between Ganpat and Prabha and four other men on the way home 86 from the station. So he missed the baza

5

Chapter 5

18 November 2023
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As he was thus engaged, a blast of steam oozed from the boiling water which Tulsi had emptied into the ditch, and dimmed his eyes. His gaze retreating to himself, he suddenly felt small and insignific

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Chapter6

18 November 2023
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The resplendent figures of all the kings of India, as they appeared in the pictures of his history book, passed before his eyes, garlanded with rows upon rows of necklaces, 95 with plumes in their tur

7

Chapter 7

18 November 2023
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Maharaj sat up and yawned tiredly. He did not seem to have been much hurt by the beating, unless his repeated moaning yawrs were an indication of his pain. He con- templated the surroundings with his

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Chapter 8

20 November 2023
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"Where are you hohe? Where are you hohe Prabha and Ganpat?' shouted Rai Bahadur, Sir Todar Mal, B.A., L.L.B., Vakil, Member of the City Municipal Committee, dressed in a black alpaca frock coat, tight

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Chapter 9

20 November 2023
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Some people, on account of his strange decision during the last political riots to take refuge with his family and most valuable possessions in the Daulatpur fort, called him a 'traitor.' But everyone

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Chapter 10

20 November 2023
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It was true, Sir Todar Mal knew, that most of the mem- bers of the Municipal Committee were illiterate shopkeepers, who did not even know how to sign their names and had to make a mark with their thum

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Chapter 11

20 November 2023
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'Good morning,' said Marjoribanks, slightly taken aback. He surveyed the yard with its muddy passage way, its beer barrels full of fruit, its cauldrons over the furnaces. He was sweating. The heat was

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Chapter 12

20 November 2023
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When Ganpat was away they would all fall to singing a hill tune as they raked the fire, watched the essences brew in the cauldrons, drew pails of water from the well, or peeled the fruit in the cavern

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Chapter 13

21 November 2023
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'You spoil him, Prabha! You have no idea of running a business!' fumed Ganpat. These swine don't do any work, but laze around eating raw fruit all day. They won't work unless you goad them with the ro

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Chapter 14

21 November 2023
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He struck Munoo a ringing slap on the right check. The boy raised his left arm to protect his face. Ganpat's second slap fell on the hard, conic bone at the corner of the joint. His hand was hurt. He

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Chapter 15

21 November 2023
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Munoo felt happy and proud in his heart that Ganpat was in disfavour. He felt that fate had inspired everyone to take his revenge on the goat face. He was too humiliated with weeping to look at any on

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Chapter 16

21 November 2023
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'You can say what you like said Prabha in a desperate effort to lose all his pride and dignity in crder to win the man back to an ordinary business connexion and friendli- ness, though all trust betwe

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Chapter 17

21 November 2023
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'I will pay up, Babuji, Prabha said extending his joined. hands towards his landlord. 'I will pay you the rent even if I have to die in struggling to do so. 'Well, your word is of no value. You are a

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Chapter 19

22 November 2023
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"All right Maharaj.' Tulsi said, and led the way towards the north of the square, hoping to find a patch somewhere among the hundreds of men, who shifted and turned to and fro on their side as they wh

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Chapter 18

21 November 2023
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He looked round and surveyed the things in the room. The brass utensils glistened in a corner: the floral designs of two earthen pitchers wove an intricate pattern which puzzled him; the mango designs

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Chapter 20

22 November 2023
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'FROM GOKAL CHAND, MOHAN LALL to RALLI BROTHERS, EXPORTERS, KARACHI Munoo read the blue Hindustani inscription on the sacks of grain. But he was too young to know the laws of political economy, espec

21

Chapter 21

22 November 2023
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He had to fall back upon the original scheme of booking jobs with women, though he slightly varied the method of getting them now. He did not go out of the market, but while the other coolies sat admi

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Chapter 22

22 November 2023
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Now he was alone and had nothing else to do after he had taken the bag from the railway station to the hospital in the civil lines except to eat his evening meal. He knew he could get that free at the

23

Chapter 23

22 November 2023
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This modern world was fearsome. Approached through spacious grounds which surrounded the bungalows of Englishmen, impressively empty in contrast to the congested world in which he lived, he felt like

24

Chapter 24

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 25

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

26

Chapter 26

23 November 2023
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The engine of the special circus train whistled shrilly and then began to move. Munoo's heart throbbed with fear and with the pang of separation from Daulatpur, as he lay flat by the edge of an open t

27

Chapter 27

23 November 2023
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The train travelled again through the vast, vast surface of the desert, behind a brave, ferocious engine which whistled occasional warnings to the opposite trains passing like thunder with the speed o

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Chapter 28

23 November 2023
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He opened the packet of sweets in his hand and con-. templated first the yellow colour of the boondi, the chocolate of the rasgullas and the white of the cream cakes. Isis mouth watered. They were del

29

Chapter 29

24 November 2023
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'I should have fought hard if he had dared to turn me out or abused me,' he said to himself. 'I let him put me in my place as a coclie, but I was paying for the soda water and I am not an untouchable.

30

Chapter 30

24 November 2023
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'O man, give me a pice!' 'Get away! Get away!' the Parsi owner of a shop.eried, flourishing the big bamboo pole of an awning he had dis- lodged. Further along, a grey-haired, black blind man leant, ha

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Chapter 31

24 November 2023
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'He has attained the release,' said Hari. 'We will rest in his place.' Munoo felt the dread of death facing him. The picture of the large, ugly, demoniac form of the god of death which he had seen in

32

Chapter 32

24 November 2023
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The woman began to shake the children gently. But the little ones only moaned and stiffened. Hari walked towards the gulley menacingly. 'I will pick them up, don't disturb their sleep,' said Lakshami,

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Chapter 33

25 November 2023
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Munoo became aware of the authority, not of the angrezi sarkar, because the man was not wearing a uniform, but of the mill, especially as he could see that behind the iron gates everything seemed orde

34

Chapter 34

25 November 2023
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He did not know that he was the employer's agent to en- 214 gage workmen, the god on whose bounty the workmen depended for the security of their jobs once they had got them; that he was the man in cha

35

Chapter 35

25 November 2023
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"The Sahib and you are both my masters,' said Shambhu. 'You are both rich and can afford to give gifts. I would. like to make you the gift of a fowl later on. But these cocks, Sardarji, they are the o

36

Chapter 36

25 November 2023
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'Woman, children, go here. Here work. Ask Matron to tell you what to do,' he said, his fluent Hindustani becoming a bit faulty. 'Matron!' Lakshami could not understand the speech. She stood mute for a

37

Chapter 37

28 November 2023
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The Chimta Sahib had brought another coolic to sit in the place where Hari should have been. Munoo did not know what had happened. He sat wearily mechanically revolving the handle in his hand, with hi

38

Chapter 38

28 November 2023
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Two hours later, when the bubbles did not explode quite so quickly on the road, Hari led his cavalcade back to the basti in pelting rain. The roads were like rivers, the plain outside the city was a l

39

Chapter 39

28 November 2023
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'What was the rent you were paying there?" asked Ratan, surprised that he felt quite sober. "Three rupees,' said Hari. "Well then, this is only two rupees more,' said Ratan. 'We owe ten rupees to the

40

Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

41

Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

42

Chapter 42

29 November 2023
1
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Hari and Munoo were not to be found when he returned to where they had squatted among the crowd of coolies. He thought that they had proceeded home. He marched out of the factory. As soon as he jumped

43

Chapter 43

29 November 2023
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'Be seated then, Pahlwanji,' said Piari Jan, 'You are always mocking, are you not?" 'Well then, I am qualified for the job of a clown in your household,' said Ratan, keeping the conversation up in ord

44

Chapter 44

29 November 2023
0
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It is difficult enough for anyone to face a Monday morn- ing. It was like doomsday to the coolies, especially after they had lost themselves in the ecstasy of human relation- ships for a day and regai

45

Chapter 45

29 November 2023
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A young Indian clerk came in, dressed in a white cotton English suit, and a boat-like black cap, the new National headgear with which he hoped to balance up the prestige of his motherland against his

46

Chapter 46

29 November 2023
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A brisk run brought him beyond the pump, and he looked back to see that he was not being followed or observed. No. And ahead of him the coast was clear. He put his left hand on the sharp bamboo edge o

47

Chapter 47

1 December 2023
1
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Hill, on the money you earn for them with your work,' continued Sauda. "They eat five meals a day and issue forth to take the air in large Rolls Royces.' are the roofless, you are the riceless, spinne

48

Chapter 48

1 December 2023
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The moonless sky was silent as Munoo entered the town, but the earth, the earth of Bombay, congested by narrow gullies and thoroughfares, rugged houses and temples, minarets and mausoleums and tall of

49

Chapter 49

1 December 2023
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Service League lifted him and bore him to a shelter in the verandah of a school, a hundred yards away. Munoo had deliberately closed his eyes in order not to appear undeserving of help. Yet he was awa

50

Chapter 50

1 December 2023
0
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The boy felt drawn towards the door of the house. He took advantage of the absence of the volunteers to go up and peer in. He could only see a long, polished flight of stairs, ascending up into the ro

51

Chapter 51

1 December 2023
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She exerted her female charms on the Education Minister of the Zalimpar state and got a job teaching in a children's school. To keep her job she had to please other men. And, being a pretty woman and

52

Chapter 52

1 December 2023
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Munoo found that as the Memsahib's servant he had to fit into a new state of existence. His exact duties were not defined. He was just to remain at his mistress' beck and call, to do anything and ever

53

Chapter 53

1 December 2023
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The Rev. J. Fordyce, a Chaplain of St. Mark's Church, was much troubled by the uncomfortable thoughts of death and dignity which arose in the minds of his congregation in the Victorian age. And, being

54

Chapter 54

1 December 2023
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Mrs. Mainwaring came back from dinner and rubbed  eau-de-Cologne on his face and pressed his head. She even massaged his body. She was very kind to him. When Munoo had sweated out his fever and recove

55

Chapter 55

1 December 2023
1
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The crisp mountain air seemed like delicious cold water to Munoo's warm body as he jogged lightly along with the other coolics, and the moist young sap in the trees smelt good. As the Major Sahib want

56

Chapter 56

1 December 2023
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'Oh, he has gone, then,' he said. 'He is a very strange fellow. I can't make him out. If he has been to Vilayat and is such a learned man, why does he drive rickshaws and live among us?" He comes from

57

Chapter 57

1 December 2023
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The Sahibs and the Rajahs. 'What is the meaning of push- : ing a woman about here and there so stiflly?" 'It is all a kind of graceful love game,' said Mohan, but it has now become mere play and the l

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