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Chapter 49

1 December 2023

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Service League lifted him and bore him to a shelter in the verandah of a school, a hundred yards away. Munoo had deliberately closed his eyes in order not to appear undeserving of help. Yet he was aware of every- thing that was happening to him. He wished he were not conscious. He wished he had really been hurt and had died or fainted. For the slow, long drawn-out torture that had spread through the furnace of his brain like an unending song of fire was unbearable. It had gone on and on and on, consuming all the elements of sensation and burning up the meagre resources of nervous energy he had left in him after months of work in the factory, until now he was merely a luminous point in the darkness staring out blankly at the various strata of this hellish night. The volunteers of the Social Service League rested him on a mat in the school verandah, where hurricane lamps illuminated the bodies of a crowd of beggars, paupers and coolies, who had ostensibly been rescued from the streets where they ordinarily slept. A doctor, who looked not unlike the brother of the Sham Nagar Babu, to Munoo, because he wore a hat and suit, asked him where he was hurt. Munoo just moved his head negatively and lay wrapped in complete inertia. The doctor examined his body, wrote something on a paper and moved on. A volunteer applied a cup of hot milk to his lips, and Munoo got up to drink, grateful and humble. The swest, hot liquid rushed the blood to his face. If only he had laid down to sleep he might have arisen 294 soothed and balanced in the morning. But he opened his eyes to his surroundings. The verandah was dark. There was a horrible smell of urine and dung hanging over it. And the whispers of the poor rose like thick flakes of cotton in the closed air. Munoo tried not to breathe through the reck too deeply, his eyes were taking in the disgusting outlook of the diseased, broken men about him, some crouching with their sleek bellies, some bending over their hollow ch noring woodenly as they slept against a wal 296/350 templating their wounds and sores with wea blinked not, some coughing in unending fits of jerky restera- tion.s. The boy was going to open his mouth to breathe a word to himself. A gust of musty damp pepper and the foul reek of excrement assailed him. He shut his mouth and sniffed at the air. He dilated his nostrils. Again there the dirty smell going through him. He decided to bolt f Line place. It was unbearable. He would go and sleep the sea beach. There were booths there which lay emp., all night. He had seen them. He hoped nobody else had thought of the idea, and that the place would be empty. He got up and began to walk. No one seemed to take any notice of him. The door was straight in front of him and people were coming and going. He emerged from the gate.He realised that he would have to run three hundred : yards to the Chaupatti. 'Will I be quite safe?' But he did not wait to receive the answer. He only babbled: 'Let come what may, I shall at least get away from this.' And the pictures of the men he was leaving behind shimmered in his brain against the currents of strange thoughts about himself walking barefoot on the hot sand of the road to Sham Någar, of his aimless wandering in the civil lines at Daulat- pur and in the streets of Bombay. He was running, and the movement of his body transfigured space and time into a blank. It transformed the memory of the mutilations he had seep that evening into a prolonged moment of uncer- tainty, above the confusion of cries, the din of shouts and 295 the cruel impact of brutal hands, above even the hum of innumerable waves which were billowing before his eyes to the edge of the far rocks. He ran as if he were a rocket of fire going to be quenched in the sea. He was not conscious of his body. He shot past, vast buildings across the Chaupatti bridge in a devastating whirl. He sighted a broken wagon which was covered with a jute awning. He knew it was a cocoanut shop during the day. He slowed down, panting, and made for it. The marble. statue of Tilak stood small and insignificant against the vast sheet of water which swished like a snake and spilled the white foam of its poison on the shores of India., He mounted into the wagon and groped around. There was plenty of space. He lay down and rested. The anarchy of the ocean drowned him in sleep. When he awoke late in the morning, he did not know where to go, what to do, and what his soul wanted. The cocoanut stall did not opern till the afternoon, so no one had come to disturb him. He sat staring at the sunshune which flooded the wagon and heard the unending roar of the sea beyond the jute- cloth curtain. The night had been cold and he had shivered at dawn. But now it was quite warm, even hot. And it was so restful, were it not that he felt this emptiness in his soul, and hunger in his belly. He tried to console himself by feeling that this leisure after months of having to get up ea. 297/350 It was like the old days in the village, he felt, when he used to laze round in the afternoon and have a siesta while the cattle grazed. The wild pastures of the green sea had indeed something of the freedom of the open fields. The mere habit of getting to the factory in the morn however, had given him a conscience about work. Anc conscience pricked him now. He felt he ought to get and do something-anything. But what was he to do? Where was he to go? What 296'Marl Mar! Hit and seel' a voice challenged, and was : 292 quietened by the thrust of a dagger, so that it fell instant- aneously into a tottering fall and expired with a cry: 'Killed!' 'Son of an ass! Heathen!' the aggressive shouts of the conqueror tore the warm, tense air. 'This time death is certain,' Munoo said to himself, as he ged away under cover of a tram which had drawn up by the kerh edge of the square. And he felt the hard impact of large knuckles at the back of his neck and then a sudden, -blow on his pine. He was stretched out. As he looked up from where he had fallen he saw a Muhammadan outlined against the tramway. He instinc- tively flosed his eyes and loosened his body to sinmulate the limpness of a corpse. The Pathan kicked him with a con- temptuous whisper of 'Hindu dog!' and walked away to where his companions now stood, after having killed as many Hindus as had not run away. The square was soon deserted, hecause the Pathans walked away, shouting, stamping, fierce and bloody, and for a moment there was utter silence. Then the cries of the half-dead arose with the swish of sea air that came from the Chaupatti beach, and fugitive forms nestled about as they emerged from strange unknown corners and vanished into the air. Munoo opened his eyes to scan a triangular flower garden that stood guarded by regular railings beyond the tramway junction. He felt he would go and hide among the shrubs there. But as he strained to lift his head on his elbow he heard someone writhing in agony, while a stave seemed to strike the earth with a metallic sound. He listened to the convulsed despair of the dying man in extreme nervousness. Escape in that direction seemed impossible. He lay back and held his breath for a minute until he heard the last cry of the wretch. He hesitated between despair and a desire to go to the man. But his body was weighted down by fear, his head 293 294/350 bowed down, his eyes half-closed by the fatigue of waiti in the dark. And he lay resigned. Suddenly he felt the rush of eager feet about him. 'Has my end come now?' he asked himself. But there seemed to be no answer. He lay dumb, ready for his last breath to 1 depart. He had had no time to think of the past,

More Books by Mulk Raj Anand

57
Articles
Coolie
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Coolie is the second great political novel, published in 1936. It narrates the adventures of Munoo, an orphan hill-boy who is hardly fourteen years of age living with his uncle Daya Ram and aunt Gujri, and content in the idyllic surroundings of his native village, Bilaspur, inspite of their ill-treatment. He is forced to go to town to earn his livelihood, and arrives at the house of the sub-accountant of the Imperial Bank, Shamnagar. He is ill-treated by a shrewish and vindictive wife of babu Nathoo Ram, Bibiji, and only Chota Babu, Nathuram’s younger brother is kind to him. Being tortured in the house, he runs away from there and relieves himself at his second employer Prabha Dayal’s. house as worker in his pickle factory. But he is also ill-treated by Prabha’s co-partner, Ganpat. But unfortunately his master is ruined by the dishonesty of Ganpat. He is again forced to leave Daulatpur forever. He started his work as a coolie, but faced tough competition from other coolies. He reaches the Railway Station to work as a coolie, but he is scared away from there because he has no licence. From this struggle he is rescued by an elephant-driver, and he is helped by him to reach Bombay In Bombay he meets with a vagrant family—Hari and his wife Lakshmi, and he becomes a worker in a cotton mill with them. He earns his bread in a worst working, conditions, living in a dilapidated and insanitary pavement. He grows a good friendship with Ratan who descends him into the Red light district, and witnesses a labour strike and Hindu-Muslim riots which are perhaps engineered by the factory bosses to break an impending strike. Last but not the least, he is knocked down by the car of an Anglo-Indian woman Mrs. Mainwaring who brings him back to Simla from Bombay and he is appointed as a page-cum-rickshaw puller. It has been hinted that she uses him sexually. By and large, overwork brings illness and he dies of tuberculosis.
1

Chapter 1

14 November 2023
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Mijxoo ohc Munooa oh Mundul’ shouted Gujri from the verandah of a squat, sequestered, little mud hut, thatched with straw, which stood upon the edge of a hill about a hundred yards away from itic vill

2

Chapter 2

14 November 2023
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‘Walk quickly! walk quickly! You son of a bitch!’ shouted Daya Ram, the chaprasi of the Imperial Bank of India, as he strode with big military strides, in his gold brocaded, red coat and neatly tied w

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Chapter 3

17 November 2023
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'Hoon... hoon,' moaned Seth Prabh Dyal, as he strained to drag his bundle from under the bunk of a third class carriage in the slow train which jerkily ran from Sham Nagar to Daulatpur. The Seth, a br

4

Chapter 4

18 November 2023
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A ragged canvas cloth covered the skeleton of the high bamboo cart in which Munoo sat sandwiched between Ganpat and Prabha and four other men on the way home 86 from the station. So he missed the baza

5

Chapter 5

18 November 2023
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As he was thus engaged, a blast of steam oozed from the boiling water which Tulsi had emptied into the ditch, and dimmed his eyes. His gaze retreating to himself, he suddenly felt small and insignific

6

Chapter6

18 November 2023
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The resplendent figures of all the kings of India, as they appeared in the pictures of his history book, passed before his eyes, garlanded with rows upon rows of necklaces, 95 with plumes in their tur

7

Chapter 7

18 November 2023
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Maharaj sat up and yawned tiredly. He did not seem to have been much hurt by the beating, unless his repeated moaning yawrs were an indication of his pain. He con- templated the surroundings with his

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Chapter 8

20 November 2023
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"Where are you hohe? Where are you hohe Prabha and Ganpat?' shouted Rai Bahadur, Sir Todar Mal, B.A., L.L.B., Vakil, Member of the City Municipal Committee, dressed in a black alpaca frock coat, tight

9

Chapter 9

20 November 2023
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Some people, on account of his strange decision during the last political riots to take refuge with his family and most valuable possessions in the Daulatpur fort, called him a 'traitor.' But everyone

10

Chapter 10

20 November 2023
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It was true, Sir Todar Mal knew, that most of the mem- bers of the Municipal Committee were illiterate shopkeepers, who did not even know how to sign their names and had to make a mark with their thum

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Chapter 11

20 November 2023
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'Good morning,' said Marjoribanks, slightly taken aback. He surveyed the yard with its muddy passage way, its beer barrels full of fruit, its cauldrons over the furnaces. He was sweating. The heat was

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Chapter 12

20 November 2023
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When Ganpat was away they would all fall to singing a hill tune as they raked the fire, watched the essences brew in the cauldrons, drew pails of water from the well, or peeled the fruit in the cavern

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Chapter 13

21 November 2023
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'You spoil him, Prabha! You have no idea of running a business!' fumed Ganpat. These swine don't do any work, but laze around eating raw fruit all day. They won't work unless you goad them with the ro

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Chapter 14

21 November 2023
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He struck Munoo a ringing slap on the right check. The boy raised his left arm to protect his face. Ganpat's second slap fell on the hard, conic bone at the corner of the joint. His hand was hurt. He

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Chapter 15

21 November 2023
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Munoo felt happy and proud in his heart that Ganpat was in disfavour. He felt that fate had inspired everyone to take his revenge on the goat face. He was too humiliated with weeping to look at any on

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Chapter 16

21 November 2023
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'You can say what you like said Prabha in a desperate effort to lose all his pride and dignity in crder to win the man back to an ordinary business connexion and friendli- ness, though all trust betwe

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Chapter 17

21 November 2023
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'I will pay up, Babuji, Prabha said extending his joined. hands towards his landlord. 'I will pay you the rent even if I have to die in struggling to do so. 'Well, your word is of no value. You are a

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Chapter 19

22 November 2023
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"All right Maharaj.' Tulsi said, and led the way towards the north of the square, hoping to find a patch somewhere among the hundreds of men, who shifted and turned to and fro on their side as they wh

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Chapter 18

21 November 2023
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He looked round and surveyed the things in the room. The brass utensils glistened in a corner: the floral designs of two earthen pitchers wove an intricate pattern which puzzled him; the mango designs

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Chapter 20

22 November 2023
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'FROM GOKAL CHAND, MOHAN LALL to RALLI BROTHERS, EXPORTERS, KARACHI Munoo read the blue Hindustani inscription on the sacks of grain. But he was too young to know the laws of political economy, espec

21

Chapter 21

22 November 2023
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He had to fall back upon the original scheme of booking jobs with women, though he slightly varied the method of getting them now. He did not go out of the market, but while the other coolies sat admi

22

Chapter 22

22 November 2023
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Now he was alone and had nothing else to do after he had taken the bag from the railway station to the hospital in the civil lines except to eat his evening meal. He knew he could get that free at the

23

Chapter 23

22 November 2023
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This modern world was fearsome. Approached through spacious grounds which surrounded the bungalows of Englishmen, impressively empty in contrast to the congested world in which he lived, he felt like

24

Chapter 24

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 25

23 November 2023
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'Outside Madan Lal's Theatre By the Hall Gate MISS TARA BAI! THE FEMALE HERCULES! Most Magnificent! Most Spectacular Show on Earth!' There, fifty yards away, was the Hall Gate, its red bricks shining

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Chapter 26

23 November 2023
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The engine of the special circus train whistled shrilly and then began to move. Munoo's heart throbbed with fear and with the pang of separation from Daulatpur, as he lay flat by the edge of an open t

27

Chapter 27

23 November 2023
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The train travelled again through the vast, vast surface of the desert, behind a brave, ferocious engine which whistled occasional warnings to the opposite trains passing like thunder with the speed o

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Chapter 28

23 November 2023
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He opened the packet of sweets in his hand and con-. templated first the yellow colour of the boondi, the chocolate of the rasgullas and the white of the cream cakes. Isis mouth watered. They were del

29

Chapter 29

24 November 2023
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'I should have fought hard if he had dared to turn me out or abused me,' he said to himself. 'I let him put me in my place as a coclie, but I was paying for the soda water and I am not an untouchable.

30

Chapter 30

24 November 2023
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'O man, give me a pice!' 'Get away! Get away!' the Parsi owner of a shop.eried, flourishing the big bamboo pole of an awning he had dis- lodged. Further along, a grey-haired, black blind man leant, ha

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Chapter 31

24 November 2023
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'He has attained the release,' said Hari. 'We will rest in his place.' Munoo felt the dread of death facing him. The picture of the large, ugly, demoniac form of the god of death which he had seen in

32

Chapter 32

24 November 2023
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The woman began to shake the children gently. But the little ones only moaned and stiffened. Hari walked towards the gulley menacingly. 'I will pick them up, don't disturb their sleep,' said Lakshami,

33

Chapter 33

25 November 2023
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Munoo became aware of the authority, not of the angrezi sarkar, because the man was not wearing a uniform, but of the mill, especially as he could see that behind the iron gates everything seemed orde

34

Chapter 34

25 November 2023
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He did not know that he was the employer's agent to en- 214 gage workmen, the god on whose bounty the workmen depended for the security of their jobs once they had got them; that he was the man in cha

35

Chapter 35

25 November 2023
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"The Sahib and you are both my masters,' said Shambhu. 'You are both rich and can afford to give gifts. I would. like to make you the gift of a fowl later on. But these cocks, Sardarji, they are the o

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Chapter 36

25 November 2023
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'Woman, children, go here. Here work. Ask Matron to tell you what to do,' he said, his fluent Hindustani becoming a bit faulty. 'Matron!' Lakshami could not understand the speech. She stood mute for a

37

Chapter 37

28 November 2023
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The Chimta Sahib had brought another coolic to sit in the place where Hari should have been. Munoo did not know what had happened. He sat wearily mechanically revolving the handle in his hand, with hi

38

Chapter 38

28 November 2023
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Two hours later, when the bubbles did not explode quite so quickly on the road, Hari led his cavalcade back to the basti in pelting rain. The roads were like rivers, the plain outside the city was a l

39

Chapter 39

28 November 2023
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'What was the rent you were paying there?" asked Ratan, surprised that he felt quite sober. "Three rupees,' said Hari. "Well then, this is only two rupees more,' said Ratan. 'We owe ten rupees to the

40

Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

41

Chapter 40

28 November 2023
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Ratan walked away to the weaving shed. The coolies rushed to their jobs. They were afraid and panic-stricken. Munoo slunk away to the work room, making triumphant signs to Ratan as the coolies rolled

42

Chapter 42

29 November 2023
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Hari and Munoo were not to be found when he returned to where they had squatted among the crowd of coolies. He thought that they had proceeded home. He marched out of the factory. As soon as he jumped

43

Chapter 43

29 November 2023
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'Be seated then, Pahlwanji,' said Piari Jan, 'You are always mocking, are you not?" 'Well then, I am qualified for the job of a clown in your household,' said Ratan, keeping the conversation up in ord

44

Chapter 44

29 November 2023
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It is difficult enough for anyone to face a Monday morn- ing. It was like doomsday to the coolies, especially after they had lost themselves in the ecstasy of human relation- ships for a day and regai

45

Chapter 45

29 November 2023
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A young Indian clerk came in, dressed in a white cotton English suit, and a boat-like black cap, the new National headgear with which he hoped to balance up the prestige of his motherland against his

46

Chapter 46

29 November 2023
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A brisk run brought him beyond the pump, and he looked back to see that he was not being followed or observed. No. And ahead of him the coast was clear. He put his left hand on the sharp bamboo edge o

47

Chapter 47

1 December 2023
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Hill, on the money you earn for them with your work,' continued Sauda. "They eat five meals a day and issue forth to take the air in large Rolls Royces.' are the roofless, you are the riceless, spinne

48

Chapter 48

1 December 2023
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The moonless sky was silent as Munoo entered the town, but the earth, the earth of Bombay, congested by narrow gullies and thoroughfares, rugged houses and temples, minarets and mausoleums and tall of

49

Chapter 49

1 December 2023
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Service League lifted him and bore him to a shelter in the verandah of a school, a hundred yards away. Munoo had deliberately closed his eyes in order not to appear undeserving of help. Yet he was awa

50

Chapter 50

1 December 2023
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The boy felt drawn towards the door of the house. He took advantage of the absence of the volunteers to go up and peer in. He could only see a long, polished flight of stairs, ascending up into the ro

51

Chapter 51

1 December 2023
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She exerted her female charms on the Education Minister of the Zalimpar state and got a job teaching in a children's school. To keep her job she had to please other men. And, being a pretty woman and

52

Chapter 52

1 December 2023
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Munoo found that as the Memsahib's servant he had to fit into a new state of existence. His exact duties were not defined. He was just to remain at his mistress' beck and call, to do anything and ever

53

Chapter 53

1 December 2023
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The Rev. J. Fordyce, a Chaplain of St. Mark's Church, was much troubled by the uncomfortable thoughts of death and dignity which arose in the minds of his congregation in the Victorian age. And, being

54

Chapter 54

1 December 2023
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Mrs. Mainwaring came back from dinner and rubbed  eau-de-Cologne on his face and pressed his head. She even massaged his body. She was very kind to him. When Munoo had sweated out his fever and recove

55

Chapter 55

1 December 2023
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The crisp mountain air seemed like delicious cold water to Munoo's warm body as he jogged lightly along with the other coolics, and the moist young sap in the trees smelt good. As the Major Sahib want

56

Chapter 56

1 December 2023
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'Oh, he has gone, then,' he said. 'He is a very strange fellow. I can't make him out. If he has been to Vilayat and is such a learned man, why does he drive rickshaws and live among us?" He comes from

57

Chapter 57

1 December 2023
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The Sahibs and the Rajahs. 'What is the meaning of push- : ing a woman about here and there so stiflly?" 'It is all a kind of graceful love game,' said Mohan, but it has now become mere play and the l

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