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OUT OF BUSINESS

9 October 2023

1882 Viewed 1882

Little over a year ago Rama Rao went out of work when a gramophone company, of which he

was the Malgudi agent, went out of existence. He had put into that agency the little money he

had inherited, as security. For five years his business brought him enough money, just enough,

to help him keep his wife and children in good comfort. He built a small bungalow in the

Extension and was thinking of buying an old Baby car for his use.


And one day, it was a bolt from the blue, the crash came. A series of circumstances in the world

of trade, commerce, banking and politics was responsible for it. The gramophone company,

which had its factory somewhere in North India, automatically collapsed when a bank in Lahore

crashed, which was itself the result of a Bombay financier’s death. The financier was driving

downhill when his car flew off sideways and came to rest three hundred feet below the road. It

was thought that he had committed suicide because the previous night his wife eloped with his

cashier.


Rama Rao suddenly found himself in the streets. At first he could hardly understand the full

significance of this collapse. There was a little money in the bank and he had some stock on

hand. But the stock moved out slowly; the prices were going down, and he could hardly realize

a few hundred rupees. When he applied for the refund of his security, there was hardly anyone

at the other end to receive his application.


The money in the bank was fast melting. Rama Rao’s wife now tried some measures of

economy. She sent away the cook and the servant; withdrew the children from a fashionable

nursery school and sent them to a free primary school. And then they let out their bungalow

and moved to a very small house behind the Market.


Rama Rao sent out a dozen applications a day and wore his feet out looking for employment.

For a man approaching forty, looking for employment does not come very easily, especially

when he has just lost an independent, lucrative business. Rama Rao was very businesslike in

stating his request. He sent his card in and asked, ‘I wonder, sir, if you could do something for

me. My business is all gone through no fault of my own. I shall be very grateful if you can give

me something to do in your office . . .’


‘What a pity, Rama Rao! I am awfully sorry, there is nothing at present. If there is an

opportunity I will certainly remember you.’


It was the same story everywhere. He returned home in the evening; his heart sank as he

turned into his street behind the Market. His wife would invariably be standing at the door with

the children behind her, looking down the street. What anxious, eager faces they had! So much

of trembling, hesitating hope in their faces. They seemed always to hope that he would come

back home with some magic fulfilment. As he remembered the futile way in which he searched

for a job, and the finality with which people dismissed him, he wished that his wife and children

had less trust in him. His wife looked at his face, understood and turned in without uttering a

word; the children took the cue and filed in silently. Rama Rao tried to improve matters with a

forced heartiness. ‘Well, well. How are we all today?’ To which he received mumbling, feeble

responses from his wife and children. It rent his heart to see them in this condition. At the

Extension how this girl would sparkle with flowers and a bright dress; she had friendly

neighbours, a women’s club and everything to keep her happy there. But now she hardly had

the heart or the need to change in the evenings, for she spent all her time cooped up in the

kitchen. And then the children. The house in the Extension had a compound and they romped

about with a dozen other children; it was possible to have numerous friends in the fashionable

nursery school. But here the children had no friends and could play only in the back yard of the

house. Their shirts were beginning to show tears and frays. Formerly they were given new

clothes once in three months. Rama Rao lay in bed and spent sleepless nights over it.


All the cash in hand was now gone. Their only source of income was the small rent they were

getting for their house in the Extension. They shuddered to think what would happen to them if

their tenant should suddenly leave.


It was in this condition that Rama Rao came across a journal in the Jubilee Reading Room. It

was called The Captain. It consisted of four pages, and all of them were devoted to crossword

puzzles. It offered every week a first prize of four thousand rupees.


For the next few days his head was free from family cares. He was thinking intensely of his

answers: whether it should be TALLOW or FOLLOW. Whether BAD or MAD or SAD would be

most apt for a clue which said, ‘Men who are this had better be avoided.’ He hardly stopped to

look at his wife and children standing in the doorway when he returned home in the evenings.

Week after week he invested a little money and sent his solutions, and every week he awaited

the results with a palpitating heart. On the day a solution was due he hung about the

newsagent’s shop, worming himself into his favour in order to have a look into the latest issue

of The Captain without paying for it. He was too impatient to wait till the journal came on the

table in the Jubilee Reading Room. Sometimes the newsagent would grumble, and Rama Rao

would pacify him with an awkward, affected optimism. ‘Please wait. When I get a prize I will

give you three years’ subscription in advance . . .’ His heart quailed as he opened the page

announcing the prize-winners. Someone in Baluchistan, someone in Dacca and someone in

Ceylon had hit upon the right set of words; not Rama Rao. It took three hours for Rama Rao to

recover from this shock. The only way to exist seemed to be to plunge into the next week’s

puzzle; that would keep him buoyed up with hope for a few days more.


This violent alternating between hope and despair soon wrecked his nerves and balance. At

home he hardly spoke to anyone. His head was always bowed in thought. He quarrelled with

his wife if she refused to give him his rupee a week for the puzzles. She was of a mild

disposition and was incapable of a sustained quarrel, with the result that he always got what he

wanted, though it meant a slight sacrifice in household expenses.


One day the good journal announced a special offer of eight thousand rupees. It excited Rama

Rao’s vision of a future tenfold. He studied the puzzle. There were only four doubtful corners in

it, and he might have to send in at least four entries. A larger outlay was indicated. ‘You must

give me five rupees this time,’ he said to his wife, at which that good lady became speechless.

He had become rather insensitive to such things these days, but even he could not help feeling

the atrocious nature of his demand. Five rupees were nearly a week’s food for the family. He

felt disturbed for a moment; but he had only to turn his attention to speculate whether HOPE

or DOPE or ROPE made most sense (for ‘Some people prefer this to despair’) and his mind was

at once at rest.


After sending away the solutions by registered post he built elaborate castles in the air. Even if

it was only a share, he would get a substantial amount of money. He would send away his

tenants, take his wife and children back to the bungalow in the Extension and leave all the

money in his wife’s hands for her to manage for a couple of years or so; he himself would take a

hundred and go away to Madras and seek his fortune there. By the time the money in his wife’s

hands was spent, he would have found some profitable work in Madras.


On the fateful day of results Rama Rao opened The Captain, and the correct solution stared him

in the face. His blunders were numerous. There was no chance of getting back even a few

annas now. He moped about till the evening. The more he brooded over this the more

intolerable life seemed . . . All the losses, disappointments and frustrations of his life came

down on him with renewed force. In the evening instead of turning homeward he moved along

the Railway Station Road. He slipped in at the level crossing and walked down the line a couple

of miles. It was dark. Far away the lights of the town twinkled, and the red and green light of a

signal post loomed over the surroundings a couple of furlongs behind him. He had come to the

conclusion that life was not worth living. If one had the misfortune to be born in the world, the

best remedy was to end matters on a railway line or with a rope (‘Dope? Hope?’ his mind asked

involuntarily). He pulled it back. ‘None of that,’ he said to it and set it rigidly to contemplate the

business of dying. Wife, children . . . nothing seemed to matter. The only important thing now

was total extinction. He lay across the lines. The iron was still warm. The day had been hot.

Rama Rao felt very happy as he reflected that in less than ten minutes the train from

Trichinopoly would be arriving.


He lay there he did not know how long. He strained his ears to catch the sound of the train, but

he heard nothing more than a vague rattling and buzzing far off . . . Presently he grew tired of

lying down there. He rose and walked back to the station. There was a good crowd on the

platform. He asked someone, ‘What has happened to the train?’


‘A goods train has derailed three stations off, and the way is blocked. They have sent up a relief.

All the trains will be at least three hours late today . . .’


‘God, you have shown me mercy!’ Rama Rao cried, and ran home.


His wife was waiting at the door, looking down the street. She brightened up and sighed with

relief on seeing Rama Rao. She welcomed him with a warmth he had not known for over a year

now. ‘Oh, why are you so late today?’ she asked. ‘I was somehow feeling very restless the

whole evening. Even the children were worried. Poor creatures! They have just gone to sleep.’


When he sat down to eat she said, ‘Our tenants in the Extension bungalow came in the evening

to ask if you would sell the house. They are ready to offer good cash for it immediately.’ She

added quietly, ‘I think we may sell the house.’


‘Excellent idea,’ Rama Rao replied jubilantly. ‘This minute we can get four and a half thousand

for it. Give me the half thousand and I will go away to Madras and see if I can do anything

useful there. You keep the balance with you and run the house. Let us first move to a better

locality . . .’


‘Are you going to employ your five hundred to get more money out of crossword puzzles?’ she

asked quietly. At this Rama Rao felt depressed for a moment and then swore with great

emphasis, ‘No, no. Never again.’


31
Articles
Malgudi Days
0.0
Malgudi Days is a collection of short stories written by R. K. Narayan, published in 1943 by Indian Thought Publications, the publishing company Narayan himself founded in 1942. He founded the company after he was cut off from England as a result of WWII, and needed some outlet for his writing. It wasn’t just a vanity press, though, as during the war there was no other way to circulate Indian writing, and Indian readers had no access to new work. The press is still in operation, now run by Narayan’s granddaughter, Bhuvaneswari, or Minnie. Malgudi Days was first published outside of India in the 1982, by Penguin Classics. The book consists of 32 stories, all of which take place in the fictional town of Malgudi, in southern India. Each story is meant to portray a different facet of life in Malgudi. The project has been adapted several times, beginning in 1986 when a few of the stories were adapted into a television series, also called Malgudi Days, which was directed by actor and director, Shankar Nag. In 2004, it was revived by the film maker Kavitha Lankesh; the new series was broadcast on the public service broadcaster founded by the Government of India, Doordarshan.
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AN ASTROLOGER’S DAY

7 October 2023
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THE MISSING MAIL

7 October 2023
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Though his beat covered Vinayak Mudali Street and its four parallel roads, it took him nearly six hours before he finished his round and returned to the head office in Market Road to deliver account

3

THE DOCTOR’S WORD

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People came to him when the patient was on his last legs. Dr Raman often burst out, ‘Why couldn’t you have come a day earlier?’ The reason was obvious—visiting fee twenty-five rupees, and more than

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GATEMAN’S GIFT

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When a dozen persons question openly or slyly a man’s sanity, he begins to entertain serious doubts himself. This is what happened to ex-gateman Govind Singh. And you could not blame the public eith

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THE BLIND DOG

7 October 2023
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It was not a very impressive or high-class dog; it was one of those commonplace dogs one sees everywhere—colour of white and dust, tail mutilated at a young age by God knows whom, born in the street

6

THE BLIND DOG

7 October 2023
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It was not a very impressive or high-class dog; it was one of those commonplace dogs one sees everywhere—colour of white and dust, tail mutilated at a young age by God knows whom, born in the street

7

FELLOW-FEELING

8 October 2023
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The Madras-Bangalore Express was due to start in a few minutes. Trolleys and barrows piled with trunks and beds rattled their way through the bustle. Fruit-sellers and beedi-and-betelsellers cried th

8

THE TIGER’S CLAW

8 October 2023
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The man-eater’s dark career was ended. The men who had laid it low were the heroes of the day. They were garlanded with chrysanthemum flowers and seated on the arch of the highest bullock cart and w

9

ISWARAN

8 October 2023
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When the whole of the student world in Malgudi was convulsed with excitement, on a certain evening in June when the Intermediate Examination results were expected, Iswaran went about his business, l

10

SUCH PERFECTION

8 October 2023
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A sense of great relief filled Soma as he realized that his five years of labour were coming to an end. He had turned out scores of images in his lifetime, but he had never done any work to equal th

11

FATHER’S HELP

8 October 2023
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12

THE SNAKE-SONG

8 October 2023
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We were coming out of the music hall quite pleased with the concert. We thought it a very fine performance. We thought so till we noticed the Talkative Man in our midst. He looked as though he had b

13

ENGINE TROUBLE

9 October 2023
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There came down to our town some years ago (said the Talkative Man) a showman owning an institution called the Gaiety Land. Overnight our Gymkhana Grounds became resplendent with banners and streame

14

FORTY-FIVE A MONTH

9 October 2023
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Shanta could not stay in her class any longer. She had done clay-modelling, music, drill, a bit of alphabets and numbers, and was now cutting coloured paper. She would have to cut till the bell rang

15

OUT OF BUSINESS

9 October 2023
4
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Little over a year ago Rama Rao went out of work when a gramophone company, of which he was the Malgudi agent, went out of existence. He had put into that agency the little money he had inherited, a

16

ATTILA

11 October 2023
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17

THE AXE

11 October 2023
2
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An astrologer passing through the village foretold that Velan would live in a three-storeyed house surrounded by many acres of garden. At this everybody gathered round young Velan and made fun of him.

18

LAWLEY ROAD

11 October 2023
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The Talkative Man said: For years people were not aware of the existence of a Municipality in Malgudi. The town was none the worse for it. Diseases, if they started, ran their course and disappeared,

19

TRAIL OF THE GREEN BLAZER

11 October 2023
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The Green Blazer stood out prominently under the bright sun and blue sky. In all that jostling crowd one could not help noticing it. Villagers in shirts and turbans, townsmen in coats and caps, beggar

20

THE MARTYR’S CORNER

11 October 2023
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Just at that turning between Market Road and the lane leading to the chemist’s shop he had his establishment. If anyone doesn’t like the word ‘establishment’, he is welcome to say so, because it was a

21

WIFE’S HOLIDAY

11 October 2023
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Kannan sat at the door of his hut and watched the village go its way. Sami the oil-monger was coming up the street driving his ox before him. He remarked while passing, ‘This is your idling day, is it

22

A SHADOW

12 October 2023
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Sambu demanded, ‘You must give me four annas to see the film tomorrow.’ His mother was horrified. How could this boy! She had been dreading for six months past the arrival of the film. How could peopl

23

A WILLING SLAVE

12 October 2023
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No one in the house knew her name; no one for a moment thought that she had any other than Ayah. None of the children ever knew when she had first come into the family, the eldest being just six month

24

LEELA’S FRIEND

12 October 2023
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Sidda was hanging about the gate at a moment when Mr Sivasanker was standing in the front veranda of his house, brooding over the servant problem. ‘Sir, do you want a servant?’ Sidda asked. ‘Come in

25

MOTHER AND SON

12 October 2023
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Ramu’s mother waited till he was halfway through dinner and then introduced the subject of marriage. Ramu merely replied, ‘So you are at it again!’ He appeared more amused than angry, and so she broug

26

NAGA

12 October 2023
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The boy took off the lid of the circular wicker basket and stood looking at the cobra coiled inside, and then said, ‘Naga, I hope you are dead, so that I may sell your skin to the pursemakers; at leas

27

SELVI

12 October 2023
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At the end of every concert, she was mobbed by autograph hunters. They would hem her in and not allow her to leave the dais. At that moment Mohan, slowly progressing towards the exit, would turn round

28

CAT WITHIN

12 October 2023
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A passage led to the back yard, where a well and a lavatory under a large tamarind tree served the needs of the motley tenants of the ancient house in Vinayak Mudali Street; the owner of the property,

29

THE EDGE

13 October 2023
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When pressed to state his age, Ranga would generally reply, ‘Fifty, sixty or eighty.’ You might change your tactics and inquire, ‘How long have you been at this job?’ ‘Which job?’ ‘Carrying that gri

30

GOD AND THE COBBLER

13 October 2023
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Nothing seemed to belong to him. He sat on a strip of no-man’s-land between the outer wall of the temple and the street. The branch of a margosa tree peeping over the wall provided shade and shook dow

31

HUNGRY CHILD

13 October 2023
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With thatched sheds constructed in rows, blindingly floodlit, an old football ground beyond the level crossing had been transformed into Expo ’77-78 by an enterprising municipal committee. At the Expo

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