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FATHER’S HELP

8 October 2023

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Lying in bed, Swami realized with a shudder that it was Monday morning. It looked as though

only a moment ago it had been the last period on Friday; already Monday was here. He hoped

that an earthquake would reduce the school building to dust, but that good building—Albert

Mission School—had withstood similar prayers for over a hundred years now. At nine o’clock

Swaminathan wailed, ‘I have a headache.’ His mother said, ‘Why don’t you go to school in a

jutka?’


‘So that I may be completely dead at the other end? Have you any idea what it means to be

jolted in a jutka?’


‘Have you many important lessons today?’


‘Important! Bah! That geography teacher has been teaching the same lesson for over a year

now. And we have arithmetic, which means for a whole period we are going to be beaten by

the teacher . . . Important lessons!’


And Mother generously suggested that Swami might stay at home.


At 9:30, when he ought to have been shouting in the school prayer hall, Swami was lying on the

bench in Mother’s room. Father asked him, ‘Have you no school today?’


‘Headache,’ Swami replied.


‘Nonsense! Dress up and go.’


‘Headache.’


‘Loaf about less on Sundays and you will be without a headache on Monday.’


Swami knew how stubborn his father could be and changed his tactics. ‘I can’t go so late to the

class.’


‘I agree, but you’ll have to; it is your own fault. You should have asked me before deciding to

stay away.’


‘What will the teacher think if I go so late?’


‘Tell him you had a headache and so are late.’


‘He will beat me if I say so.’


‘Will he? Let us see. What is his name?’


‘Samuel.’


‘Does he beat the boys?’


‘He is very violent, especially with boys who come late. Some days ago a boy was made to stay

on his knees for a whole period in a corner of the class because he came late, and that after

getting six cuts from the cane and having his ears twisted. I wouldn’t like to go late to Samuel’s

class.’


‘If he is so violent, why not tell your headmaster about it?’


‘They say that even the headmaster is afraid of him. He is such a violent man.’


And then Swami gave a lurid account of Samuel’s violence; how when he started caning he

would not stop till he saw blood on the boy’s hand, which he made the boy press to his

forehead like a vermilion marking. Swami hoped that with this his father would be made to see

that he couldn’t go to his class late. But Father’s behaviour took an unexpected turn. He

became excited. ‘What do these swine mean by beating our children? They must be driven out

of service. I will see ...’


The result was he proposed to send Swami late to his class as a kind of challenge. He was also

going to send a letter with Swami to the headmaster. No amount of protest from Swami was of

any avail: Swami had to go to school.


By the time he was ready Father had composed a long letter to the headmaster, put it in an

envelope and sealed it.


‘What have you written, Father?’ Swaminathan asked apprehensively.


‘Nothing for you. Give it to your headmaster and go to your class.’


‘Have you written anything about our teacher Samuel?’


‘Plenty of things about him. When your headmaster reads it he will probably dismiss Samuel

from the school and hand him over to the police.’


‘What has he done, Father?’


‘Well, there is a full account of everything he has done in the letter. Give it to your headmaster

and go to your class. You must bring an acknowledgement from him in the evening.’


Swami went to school feeling that he was the worst perjurer on earth. His conscience bothered

him: he wasn’t at all sure if he had been accurate in his description of Samuel. He could not

decide how much of what he had said was imagined and how much of it was real. He stopped

for a moment on the roadside to make up his mind about Samuel: he was not such a bad man

after all. Personally he was much more genial than the rest; often he cracked a joke or two

centring around Swami’s inactions, and Swami took it as a mark of Samuel’s personal regard for

him. But there was no doubt that he treated people badly . . . His cane skinned people’s hands.

Swami cast his mind about for an instance of this. There was none within his knowledge. Years

and years ago he was reputed to have skinned the knuckles of a boy in First Standard and made

him smear the blood on his face. No one had actually seen it. But year after year the story

persisted among the boys . . . Swami’s head was dizzy with confusion in regard to Samuel’s

character—whether he was good or bad, whether he deserved the allegations in the letter or

not . . . Swami felt an impulse to run home and beg his father to take back the letter. But Father

was an obstinate man.


As he approached the yellow building he realized that he was perjuring himself and was ruining

his teacher. Probably the headmaster would dismiss Samuel and then the police would chain

him and put him in jail. For all this disgrace, humiliation and suffering who would be

responsible? Swami shuddered. The more he thought of Samuel, the more he grieved for

him—the dark face, his small red-streaked eyes, his thin line of moustache, his unshaven cheek

and chin, his yellow coat; everything filled Swami with sorrow. As he felt the bulge of the letter

in his pocket, he felt like an executioner. For a moment he was angry with his father and

wondered why he should not fling into the gutter the letter of a man so unreasonable and

stubborn.


As he entered the school gate an idea occurred to him, a sort of solution. He wouldn’t deliver

the letter to the headmaster immediately, but at the end of the day—to that extent he would

disobey his father and exercise his independence. There was nothing wrong in it, and Father

would not know it anyway. If the letter was given at the end of the day there was a chance that

Samuel might do something to justify the letter.


Swami stood at the entrance to his class. Samuel was teaching arithmetic. He looked at Swami

for a moment. Swami stood hoping that Samuel would fall on him and tear his skin off. But

Samuel merely asked, ‘Are you just coming to the class?’


‘Yes, sir.’


‘You are half an hour late.’


‘I know it.’ Swami hoped that he would be attacked now. He almost prayed: ‘God of Thirupathi,

please make Samuel beat me.’


‘Why are you late?’


Swami wanted to reply, ‘Just to see what you can do.’ But he merely said, ‘I have a headache,

sir.’


‘Then why did you come to the school at all?’


A most unexpected question from Samuel. ‘My father said that I shouldn’t miss the class, sir,’

said Swami.


This seemed to impress Samuel. ‘Your father is quite right; a very sensible man. We want more

parents like him.’


‘Oh, you poor worm!’ Swami thought. ‘You don’t know what my father has done to you.’ He

was more puzzled than ever about Samuel’s character.


‘All right, go to your seat. Have you still a headache?’


‘Slightly, sir.’


Swami went to his seat with a bleeding heart. He had never met a man so good as Samuel. The

teacher was inspecting the home lessons, which usually produced (at least, according to

Swami’s impression) scenes of great violence. Notebooks would be flung at faces, boys would

be abused, caned and made to stand up on benches. But today Samuel appeared to have

developed more tolerance and gentleness. He pushed away the bad books, just touched people

with the cane, never made anyone stand up for more than a few minutes. Swami’s turn came.

He almost thanked God for the chance.


‘Swaminathan, where is your homework?’


‘I have not done any homework, sir,’ he said blandly.


There was a pause.


‘Why—headache?’ asked Samuel.

‘Yes, sir.’


‘All right, sit down.’ Swami sat down, wondering what had come over Samuel. The period came

to an end, and Swami felt desolate. The last period for the day was again taken by Samuel. He

came this time to teach them Indian history. The period began at 3:45 and ended at 4:30.

Swaminathan had sat through the previous periods thinking acutely. He could not devise any

means of provoking Samuel. When the clock struck four Swami felt desperate. Half an hour

more. Samuel was reading the red text, the portion describing Vasco da Gama’s arrival in India.

The boys listened in half-languor. Swami suddenly asked at the top of his voice, ‘Why did not

Columbus come to India, sir?’


‘He lost his way.’


‘I can’t believe it; it is unbelievable, sir.’


‘Why?’


‘Such a great man. Would he have not known the way?’


‘Don’t shout. I can hear you quite well.’


‘I am not shouting, sir; this is my ordinary voice, which God has given me. How can I help it?’


‘Shut up and sit down.’


Swaminathan sat down, feeling slightly happy at his success. The teacher threw a puzzled,

suspicious glance at him and resumed his lessons.


His next chance occurred when Sankar of the first bench got up and asked, ‘Sir, was Vasco da

Gama the very first person to come to India?’


Before the teacher could answer, Swami shouted from the back bench, ‘That’s what they say.’

The teacher and all the boys looked at Swami. The teacher was puzzled by Swami’s obtrusive

behaviour today. ‘Swaminathan, you are shouting again.’


‘I am not shouting, sir. How can I help my voice, given by God?’ The school clock struck a

quarter-hour. A quarter more. Swami felt he must do something drastic in fifteen minutes.

Samuel had no doubt scowled at him and snubbed him, but it was hardly adequate. Swami felt

that with a little more effort Samuel could be made to deserve dismissal and imprisonment.

The teacher came to the end of a section in the textbook and stopped. He proposed to spend

the remaining few minutes putting questions to the boys. He ordered the whole class to put

away their books, and asked someone in the second row, ‘What is the date of Vasco da Gama’s

arrival in India?’


Swaminathan shot up and screeched, ‘1648, December 20.’


‘You needn’t shout,’ said the teacher. He asked, ‘Has your headache made you mad?’


‘I have no headache now, sir,’ replied the thunderer brightly.


‘Sit down, you idiot.’ Swami thrilled at being called an idiot. ‘If you get up again I will cane you,’

said the teacher. Swami sat down, feeling happy at the promise. The teacher then asked, ‘I am

going to put a few questions on the Mughal period. Among the Mughal emperors, whom would

you call the greatest, whom the strongest and whom the most religious emperor?’


Swami got up. As soon as he was seen, the teacher said emphatically, ‘Sit down.’


‘I want to answer, sir.’


‘Sit down.’


‘No, sir; I want to answer.’


‘What did I say I’d do if you got up again?’


‘You said you would cane me and peel the skin off my knuckles and make me press it on my

forehead.’


‘All right; come here.’


Swaminathan left his seat joyfully and hopped on the platform. The teacher took out his cane

from the drawer and shouted angrily, ‘Open your hand, you little devil.’ He whacked three

wholesome cuts on each palm. Swami received them without blenching. After half a dozen the

teacher asked, ‘Will these do, or do you want some more?’


Swami merely held out his hand again, and received two more; and the bell rang. Swami

jumped down from the platform with a light heart, though his hands were smarting. He picked

up his books, took out the letter lying in his pocket and ran to the headmaster’s room. He found

the door locked.


He asked the peon, ‘Where is the headmaster?’


‘Why do you want him?’


‘My father has sent a letter for him.’


‘He has taken the afternoon off and won’t come back for a week. You can give the letter to the

assistant headmaster. He will be here now.’


‘Who is he?’


‘Your teacher, Samuel. He will be here in a second.’


Swaminathan fled from the place. As soon as Swami went home with the letter, Father

remarked, ‘I knew you wouldn’t deliver it, you coward.’


‘I swear our headmaster is on leave,’ Swaminathan began.


Father replied, ‘Don’t lie in addition to being a coward . . .’


Swami held up the envelope and said, ‘I will give this to the headmaster as soon as he is back . .

.’ Father snatched it from his hand, tore it up and thrust it into the wastepaper basket under his

table. He muttered, ‘Don’t come to me for help even if Samuel throttles you. You deserve your

Samuel.’


31
Articles
Malgudi Days
0.0
Malgudi Days is a collection of short stories written by R. K. Narayan, published in 1943 by Indian Thought Publications, the publishing company Narayan himself founded in 1942. He founded the company after he was cut off from England as a result of WWII, and needed some outlet for his writing. It wasn’t just a vanity press, though, as during the war there was no other way to circulate Indian writing, and Indian readers had no access to new work. The press is still in operation, now run by Narayan’s granddaughter, Bhuvaneswari, or Minnie. Malgudi Days was first published outside of India in the 1982, by Penguin Classics. The book consists of 32 stories, all of which take place in the fictional town of Malgudi, in southern India. Each story is meant to portray a different facet of life in Malgudi. The project has been adapted several times, beginning in 1986 when a few of the stories were adapted into a television series, also called Malgudi Days, which was directed by actor and director, Shankar Nag. In 2004, it was revived by the film maker Kavitha Lankesh; the new series was broadcast on the public service broadcaster founded by the Government of India, Doordarshan.
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