Introduction:
In two significant summits held in Jakarta, India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi delivered a clear and resolute message, emphasizing the need for a rules-based world order in the Asian century. Against the backdrop of China's assertive actions in territorial disputes, PM Modi underlined the importance of joint efforts to protect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations. These remarks were made during the Asean-India Summit and the East Asia Summit, where regional leaders gathered to discuss key geopolitical issues.
Strengthening Cooperation with ASEAN:
During the Asean-India Summit, PM Modi proposed a comprehensive 12-point plan aimed at bolstering cooperation between India and the ten members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This plan highlighted the common interest of India and ASEAN in amplifying the voices of the Global South and ensuring a free and open Indo-Pacific. PM Modi expressed India's determination to collaborate with all ASEAN members to achieve these shared goals.
The Asian Century and a Rules-Based Order:
PM Modi emphasized that the 21st century belongs to Asia and stressed the importance of establishing a rules-based post-Covid-19 world order. He asserted that this era demands collective efforts for human welfare, highlighting the significance of diplomacy and dialogue over conflict. These sentiments reflect India's commitment to peaceful coexistence and cooperation in the region.
Multilateralism and International Laws:
At the East Asia Summit (EAS), attended by Chinese Premier Li Qiang, PM Modi reiterated the importance of adhering to international laws. He emphasized that joint efforts and commitment from all nations are essential to strengthen sovereignty and territorial integrity. PM Modi underlined that dialogue and diplomacy are the only paths to resolution in the current era, emphasizing a peaceful approach to conflicts.
A Vision for the Indo-Pacific:
PM Modi articulated a vision for the Indo-Pacific, emphasizing the importance of international law, freedom of navigation, and unimpeded lawful commerce for the benefit of all nations. He also expressed support for the Code of Conduct for South China Sea negotiations, emphasizing its alignment with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and consideration of the interests of countries not directly involved in the discussions.
India's Role and ASEAN's Centrality:
Throughout his speeches, PM Modi highlighted the centrality of ASEAN in India's Act East policy and vision for the Indo-Pacific. India and ASEAN share historical ties, geographical proximity, and a commitment to a multipolar world. PM Modi also stressed the positive role of the Quad in the region, which complements ASEAN's mechanisms.
Conclusion:
PM Modi's speeches at the Asean-India Summit and the East Asia Summit conveyed India's commitment to regional cooperation, a rules-based order, and the peaceful resolution of conflicts. These summits provided a platform for India to engage with regional partners and emphasize its role as a responsible and proactive player in shaping the future of the Indo-Pacific. As the Asian century unfolds, the international community will be closely watching how nations work together to maintain stability and prosperity in the region.
