Introduction:
The 15th BRICS Summit held in Johannesburg, South Africa, witnessed a significant moment of historical reflection as South African President Cyril Ramaphosa praised the enduring impact of Mahatma Gandhi's teachings. Commemorating Gandhi's contributions to South Africa's struggle against apartheid, Ramaphosa lauded the concept of passive resistance that Gandhi championed. The President's remarks shed light on the invaluable role that Gandhi played in shaping the nation's history and inspiring movements for justice and equality.
Gandhi's Legacy of Passive Resistance:
Mahatma Gandhi, known globally as a champion of nonviolent resistance, left an indelible mark on the world's fight against oppression. During his time in South Africa from 1893 to 1914, Gandhi developed and practiced the philosophy of passive resistance, also known as "satyagraha." This principle advocated peaceful protest, civil disobedience, and the refusal to cooperate with unjust laws. Gandhi's teachings emphasized the power of truth, nonviolence, and the resilience of the human spirit.
Ramaphosa's Tribute:
President Ramaphosa's tribute to Gandhi highlighted the pivotal role that the Indian leader played in mobilizing the South African people against apartheid. He recognized Gandhi's profound impact in inspiring citizens to engage in acts of boycott and resistance against the oppressive apartheid system. Ramaphosa's remarks emphasized that through passive resistance, Gandhi instilled a spirit of citizen activism within organizations like the African National Congress, which ultimately contributed to the downfall of apartheid.
Gandhi's Contribution to South African History:
Gandhi's influence extended far beyond his political activities. During his time in South Africa, he established the Tolstoy Farm, a vibrant self-sufficient commune that showcased his commitment to community living, self-reliance, and social justice. This aspect of Gandhi's legacy remains a testament to his holistic approach to activism and his unwavering dedication to human rights.
BRICS Summit Platform:
The BRICS Summit provided an ideal platform for these reflections. With global leaders gathered to discuss and strategize on various fronts, Ramaphosa's acknowledgment of Gandhi's teachings added a layer of historical depth to the discussions. The Summit highlighted the importance of remembering the past as a means of inspiring collective action in the present and future.
Forward-Looking Initiatives:
Notably, the BRICS Summit also saw discussions on forward-looking initiatives, including space exploration. Both President Ramaphosa and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed enthusiasm for the establishment of a BRICS space exploration consortium. This proposal exemplifies the continuation of a collaborative spirit in addressing contemporary challenges, much like Gandhi's philosophy advocated during his time.
Conclusion:
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa's tribute to Mahatma Gandhi at the BRICS Summit serves as a reminder of the enduring power of passive resistance and nonviolent activism. Gandhi's legacy, rooted in the principles of truth, nonviolence, and justice, continues to inspire nations and movements worldwide. As the world navigates current challenges and seeks innovative solutions, the spirit of Gandhi's teachings remains a guiding light for those committed to creating a more just and equitable global society.
