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The Dynasts: An Epic-Drama of the War with Napoleon

Thomas Hardy

26 Chapters
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Completed on 5 July 2023
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The Dynasts is an English-language closet drama in verse and prose by Thomas Hardy. Hardy himself described this work as "an epic-drama of the war with Napoleon, in three parts, nineteen acts and one hundred and thirty scenes".  

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"The Dynasts" by Thomas Hardy is a remarkable literary work that offers readers a sweeping and enthralling exploration of historical events during the Napoleonic Wars. Through a unique blend of poetic drama and prose, Hardy takes readers on a captivating journey through time, presenting a vivid tapestry of characters, emotions, and the grandeur of historical events. Set against the backdrop of the early 19th century, "The Dynasts" delves into the complex web of political intrigue, military campaigns, and personal dramas that shaped the era. Hardy's meticulous attention to detail and extensive research are evident throughout the book, as he weaves together real and fictional characters seamlessly. One of the most striking aspects of "The Dynasts" is Hardy's masterful use of language and imagery. His poetic prose brings the scenes and characters to life, immersing readers in the sights, sounds, and emotions of the time. Whether describing the horrors of war or the tumultuous affairs of love and ambition, Hardy's words evoke a range of emotions and create a rich and vibrant reading experience. The depth of characterization in "The Dynasts" is another standout feature. Hardy presents a diverse cast of characters, from the iconic figures of Napoleon Bonaparte and Wellington to the ordinary soldiers and civilians caught in the crossfire of war. Each character is meticulously crafted, with their strengths, flaws, and desires fully explored. Their struggles, sacrifices, and triumphs become deeply personal, allowing readers to develop a profound connection with them. Moreover, Hardy's exploration of the human condition and the impact of historical events on individuals adds a layer of introspection to the narrative. Through the characters' introspections and dialogues, he raises profound questions about the nature of power, fate, and the interplay between personal desires and historical forces. This philosophical depth adds complexity to the story and elevates it beyond a mere historical account. While "The Dynasts" is a substantial work, spanning three volumes and encompassing numerous subplots, Hardy's narrative skills ensure that readers remain engaged throughout. The pacing is well-balanced, alternating between moments of intense action and quieter introspection, creating a dynamic reading experience that keeps the pages turning. In conclusion, "The Dynasts" is an exceptional literary achievement that offers an immersive and profound journey through the Napoleonic Wars. Thomas Hardy's eloquent prose, meticulous research, and nuanced characterization combine to create an unforgettable reading experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a lover of poetic literature, or simply seeking a thought-provoking tale, "The Dynasts" is a book that deserves a place on your shelf.

Parts

1

Preface

29 June 2023
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The Spectacle here presented in the likeness of a Drama is concerned with the Great Historical Calamity, or Clash of Peoples, artificially brought about some hundred years ago. The choice of such a s

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Detailed Contents

29 June 2023
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  PART FIRST   Characters   Fore Scene.  The Overworld   Act First:—       Scene    I. England.  A Ridge in Wessex         “     II. Paris.  Office of the Minister of Marine         “    III.

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Part First

29 June 2023
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CHARACTERS   I. PHANTOM INTELLIGENCES     THE ANCIENT SPIRIT OF THE YEARS/CHORUS OF THE YEARS.     THE SPIRIT OF THE PITIES/CHORUS OF THE PITIES.     SPIRITS SINISTER AND IRONIC/CHORUSES OF SI

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FORE SCENE

29 June 2023
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THE OVERWORLD     [Enter the Ancient Spirit and Chorus of the Years, the Spirit     and Chorus of the Pities, the Shade of the Earth, the Spirits     Sinister and Ironic with their Choruses, Rumour

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ACT FIRST

30 June 2023
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SCENE I ENGLAND. A RIDGE IN WESSEX [The time is a fine day in March 1805.  A highway crosses the ridge, which is near the sea, and the south coast is seen bounding the landscape below, the open

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ACT SECOND

30 June 2023
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SCENE I THE DOCKYARD, GIBRALTAR [The Rock is seen rising behind the town and the Alameda Gardens, and the English fleet rides at anchor in the Bay, across which the Spanish shore from Algeciras

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ACT THIRD

30 June 2023
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SCENE I BOULOGNE.  THE CHATEAU AT PONT-DE-BRIQUES [A room in the Chateau, which is used as the Imperial quarters. The EMPEROR NAPOLÉON, and M. GASPARD MONGE, the mathematician and philosopher, a

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ACT FOURTH

30 June 2023
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SCENE I KING GEORGE’S WATERING-PLACE, SOUTH WESSEX [A sunny day in autumn.  A room in the red-brick royal residence know as Gloucester Lodge.8 At a front triple-lighted window stands a telesco

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ACT FIFTH

1 July 2023
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SCENE I OFF CAPE TRAFALGAR [A bird’s eye view of the sea discloses itself.  It is daybreak, and the broad face of the ocean is fringed on its eastern edge by the Cape and the Spanish shore.  On

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ACT SIXTH

1 July 2023
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SCENE I THE FIELD OF AUSTERLITZ.  THE FRENCH POSITION [The night is the 1st of December following, and the eve of the battle.  The view is from the elevated position of the Emperor’s bivouac.  T

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PART SECOND

1 July 2023
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CHARACTERS I. PHANTOM INTELLIGENCES THE ANCIENT SPIRIT OF THE YEARS/CHORUS OF THE YEARS. THE SPIRIT OF THE PITIES/CHORUS OF THE PITIES. SPIRITS SINISTER AND IRONIC/CHORUSES OF SINISTER AND IRO

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ACT FIRST

1 July 2023
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SCENE I LONDON.  FOX’S LODGINGS, ARLINGTON STREET [FOX, the Foreign Secretary in the new Ministry of All-the-Talents, sits at a table writing.  He is a stout, swarthy man, with shaggy eyebrows,

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ACT SECOND

1 July 2023
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SCENE I THE PYRENEES AND VALLEYS ADJOINING [The view is from upper air, immediately over the region that lies between Bayonne on the north, Pampeluna on the south, and San Sebastian on the west,

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ACT THIRD

3 July 2023
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SCENE I SPAIN.  A ROAD NEAR ASTORGA [The eye of the spectator rakes the road from the interior of a cellar which opens upon it, and forms the basement of a deserted house, the roof doors, and shut

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ACT FOURTH

3 July 2023
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SCENE I A ROAD OUT OF VIENNA [It is morning in early May.  Rain descends in torrents, accompanied by peals of thunder.  The tepid downpour has caused the trees to assume as by magic a clothing of

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ACT FIFTH

3 July 2023
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SCENE I PARIS.  A BALLROOM IN THE HOUSE OF CAMBACÉRÈS [The many-candled saloon at the ARCH-CHANCELLOR’S is visible through a draped opening, and a crowd of masked dancers in fantastic costumes r

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ACT SIXTH

3 July 2023
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SCENE I THE LINES OF TORRES VEDRAS [A bird’s-eye perspective is revealed of the peninsular tract of Portuguese territory lying between the shining pool of the Tagus on the east, and the white-fr

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PART THIRD

3 July 2023
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CHARACTERS I. PHANTOM INTELLIGENCES THE ANCIENT SPIRIT OF THE YEARS/CHORUS OF THE YEARS. THE SPIRIT OF THE PITIES/CHORUS OF THE PITIES. SPIRITS SINISTER AND IRONIC/CHORUSES OF SINISTER AND I

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ACT FIRST

4 July 2023
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SCENE I THE BANKS OF THE NIEMEN, NEAR KOWNO [The foreground is a hillock on a broken upland, seen in evening twilight.  On the left, further back, are the dusky forests of Wilkowsky; on the righ

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ACT SECOND

4 July 2023
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SCENE I THE PLAIN OF VITORIA [It is the eve of the longest day of the year; also the eve of the battle of Vitoria.  The English army in the Peninsula, and their Spanish and Portuguese allies, ar

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ACT THIRD

4 July 2023
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SCENE I LEIPZIG.  NAPOLÉON’S QUARTERS IN THE REUDNITZ SUBURB [The sitting-room of a private mansion.  Evening.  A large stove- fire and candles burning.  The October wind is heard without, and t

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ACT FOURTH

4 July 2023
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SCENE I THE UPPER RHINE [The view is from a vague altitude over the beautiful country traversed by the Upper Rhine, which stretches through it in birds-eye perspective.  At this date in Europe’s

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ACT FIFTH

5 July 2023
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SCENE I ELBA.  THE QUAY, PORTO FERRAJO [Night descends upon a beautiful blue cove, enclosed on three sides by mountains.  The port lies towards the western [right-hand] horn of the concave, behind

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ACT SIXTH

5 July 2023
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SCENE I THE BELGIAN FRONTIER [The village of Beaumont stands in the centre foreground of a birds’-eye prospect across the Belgian frontier from the French side, being close to the Sambre further

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ACT SEVENTH

5 July 2023
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SCENE I THE FIELD OF WATERLOO [An aerial view of the battlefield at the time of sunrise is disclosed. The sky is still overcast, and rain still falls.  A green expanse, almost unbroken, of ry

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AFTER SCENE

5 July 2023
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THE OVERWORLD [Enter the Spirit and Chorus of the Years, the Spirit and Chorus of the Pities, the Shade of the Earth, the Spirits Sinister and Ironic with their Choruses, Rumours, Spirit-messengers

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