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RAJAM AND MANI

5 November 2023

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RIVER SARAYU was the pride of Malgudi. It was some ten minutes walk from
Ellaman Street, the last street of the town, chiefly occupied by oilmongers. Its sand-
banks were the evening resort of all the people of the town. The Municipal
President took any distinguished visitor to the top of the Town Hall and proudly
pointed to him Sarayu in moonlight, glistening like a silver belt across the North.
The usual evening crowd was on the sand. Swaminathan and Mani sat
aloof on a river-step, with their legs dangling in water. The peepul branches
overhanging the river rustled pleasantly. A light breeze played about the boughs
and scattered stray leaves on the gliding stream below. Birds filled the air with their
cries. Far away, near Nallappa's Mango Grove, a little downstream, a herd of cattle
was crossing the river. And then a country cart drawn by bullocks passed, the cart-
man humming a low tune. It was some fifteen minutes past sunset and there was a
soft red in the West.
'The water runs very deep here, doesn't it?' Mani asked.
'Yes, why?'
'I am going to bring Rajam here, bundle him up, and throw him into the
river.'
Rajam was a fresh arrival in the First A. He had sauntered into the class on
the reopening day of the Second Term, walked up to the last bench, sat beside
Mani, and felt very comfortable indeed till Mani gave him a jab in the ribs, which he
returned. He had impressed the whole class on the very first day. He was a new-
comer; he dressed very well--he was the only boy in the class who wore socks and
shoes, fur cap and tie, and a wonderful coat and knickers.
He came to the school in a car. As well as all this, he proved to be a very
good student too. There were vague rumours that he had come from some English
boys' school somewhere in Madras. He spoke very good English, 'Exactly like a
"European"'; which meant that few in the school could make out what he said.
Many of his class-mates could not trust themselves to speak to him, their fund of
broken English being small. Only Sankar, the genius of the class, had the courage
to face him, though his English sounded halting and weak before that of Rajam.
This Rajam was a rival to Mani. In his manner to Mani he assumed a
certain nonchalance to which Mani was not accustomed. If Mani jabbed, Rajam
jabbed; if Mani clouted, he clouted; if Mani kicked, he kicked. If Mani was the
overlord of the class, Rajam seemed to be nothing less.
And add to all this the fact that Rajam was a regular seventy percenter,
second only to Sankar. There were sure indications that Rajam was the new power
in the class. Day by day as Mani looked on, it was becoming increasingly clear that
a new menace had appeared in his life.
All this lay behind his decision on the river-step to bundle up Rajam and
throw him into the river. Swaminathan expressed a slight fear: "You forget that his
father is the police superintendent.' Mani remained silent for a while and said, What
do I care? Some night I am going to crack his shoulders with my clubs.'
'If I were you, I would keep out of the way of policemen. They are an awful
lot,' said Swaminathan.
'If you were me! Huh! But thank God I am not you, a milk-toothed coward
like you.'
Swaminathan bit his lips and sighed.
'And that reminds me,' said the other, 'you are in need of a little warning. I
find you hanging about that Rajam a bit too much. Well, have a care for your limbs.
That is all I can say.'
Swaminathan broke into loud protestations. Did Mani think that
Swaminathan could respect anyone but him, Mani the dear old friend and guide?
What made him think so? As far as Swaminathan could remember, he had never
been within three yards of Rajam. Oh, how he hated him!
That vile upstart! When had Mani seen him with Rajam? Oh, yes, it must
have been during the Drawing period on Monday. It wa s Rajam who had come
and talked to him in spite of the cold face that Swaminathan had turned to him.
That ass had wanted a pencil sharpener, which he did not get, as he was
promptly directed to go to a shop and buy it if he needed it so urgently. Oh, there
was no comparison between Rajam and Mani.
This pleased Mani greatly. For the first time that evening he laughed, and
laughed heartily too. He shook Swaminathan and gave such an affectionate twist to
his ear that Swaminathan gave a long howl. And then he suddenly asked, 'Did you
bring the thing that I wanted?'
'Oh, Mani! I beg a hundred pardons of you. My mother was all the time in
the kitchen. I could not get it.' ('It' referred to lime pickles.)
'You are a nasty little coward--Oh, this riverbank and the fine evening. How
splendid it would have been!...'
Swaminathan was to act as a cord of communication between Rajam and
Mani. They were sitting in the last bench with their backs against the yellow wall.
Swaminathan sat between Rajam and Mani. Their books were before them on the
desks; but their minds were busy.
Mani wrote on a piece of paper 'Are you a man?' and gave it to
Swaminathan, who pushed it across to Rajam, putting on as offensive a look as
possible. Rajam read it, crumpled it, and threw it away. At which Mani wrote
another note repeating the question, with the addition 'You are the son of a dog if
you don't answer this,' and pushed it across. Rajam hissed into Swaminathan's
face, 'You scoundrel, don't disturb me,' and crumpled the letter.
Further progress was stopped.
'Swaminathan, stand up,' said the teacher. Swaminathan stood up
faithfully.
'What is Lisbon famous for?' asked the teacher.
Swaminathan hesitated and ventured, 'For being the capital of Spain.'
The teacher bit his moustache and fired a second question, 'What do you
know about the Indian climate?'
'It is hot in summer and cold in winter.'
'Stand up on the bench!' roared the teacher. And Swaminathan stood up
without a protest. He was glad that he was given this supposedly degrading
punishment instead of the cane.
The teacher resumed his lessons: Africa was a land of forests., Nile was
the most important river there. Did they understand? What did he say? He selected
someone from the first bench to answer this question. (Nile was the most important
river in Africa, the boy answered promptly, and the teacher was satisfied.) What
was Nile? (The most important river in Africa, a boy answered with alacrity and was
instantly snubbed for it, for he had to learn not to answer before he was asked to.)
Silence. Silence. Why was there such a lot of noise in the class? Let them go on
making & noise and they would get a clean, big zero in the examination. He would
see to that.
Swaminathan paid no attention to the rest of the lessons. His mind began
to wander. Standing on the bench, he stood well over the whole class. He could
see so many heads, and he classified them according to the caps: there were four
red caps, twenty-five Gandhi caps, ten fur caps, and so on.
When the work for the day was over, Swaminathan, Mani, and Rajam,
adjourned to a secluded spot to say what was in their minds. Swaminathan stood
between them and acted as the medium of communication. They were so close
that they could have heard each other even if they had spoken in whispers. But it was a matter of form between enemies to communicate through a medium. Mani
faced Swaminathan steadily and asked, 'Are you a man?'
Swaminathan turned to Rajam and repeated, 'Are you a man?'
Rajam flared up and shouted, 'Which dog doubts it?'
Swaminathan turned to Mani and said ferociously, 'Which dirty dog doubts
it?'
'Have you the courage to prove that you are a man?' asked Mani.
Swaminathan turned to Rajam and repeated it.
'How?'
'How?' repeated Swaminathan to Mani.
'Meet me at the river, near Nallappa's Grove, to-morrow evening.'
'Near Nallappa's Grove,' Swaminathan was pleased to echo.
'What for?' asked Rajam.
To see if you can break my head.'
'Oh, to pieces,' said Rajam.
Swaminathan's services were dispensed with. They gave him no time to
repeat their words. Rajam shouted in one ear, and Mani in the other.
'So we may expect you at the river to-morrow,' said Swaminathan.
'Yes,' Rajam assured them.
Mani wanted to know if the ether would come with guards. No, he would
not. And Mani voiced another doubt: 'If anything happens to you, will you promise
to keep it out of your father's knowledge?' Rajam promised, after repudiating the
very suggestion that he might act otherwise.
Nallappa's Grove stood a few yards before them. It was past six and the
traffic for the day between the banks was over. The usual evening crowd was far
behind them. Swaminathan and Mani were squatting on the sand. They were
silent. Mani was staring at the ground, with a small wooden club under his arm. He
was thinking: he was going to break Rajam's head in a short while and throw his body into the river. But if it should be recovered? But then how could they know
that he had done it? But if Rajam should come and trouble him at night as a spirit?
Since his grandfather's death, he was sleeping alone. What if Rajam should come
and pull his hair at night? After all it would be better not to kill him. He would
content himself with breaking his limbs and leaving him to his fate. If he should
batter his head, who was going to find it out? Unless of course--He cast a sly look
at Swaminathan, who was blinking innocently....
Unless of course Swaminathan informed the police.
At the sound of the creaking of boots, they turned and found that Rajam
had come. He was dressed in khaki, and carried under his arm an air-gun that was
given to him a couple of months ago on his birthday. He stood very stiff and said:
'Here I am, ready.'
'You are late.'
'Yes.'
'We will start.'
Rajam shouldered his gun and fired a shot in the air. Mani was startled. He
stood still, his club down.
'You heard the shot?' asked Rajam. The next is going to be into your body,
if you are keen upon a fight.'
'But this is unfair. I have no gun while you have.... It was to be a hand-to-
hand fight.'
Then, why have you brought your club? You never said anything about it
yesterday.'
Mani hung down his head.
'What have I done to offend you?' asked Rajam.
'You called me a sneak before someone.'
'That is a lie.'
There was an awkward pause. 'If this is all the cause of your anger, forget
it. I won't mind being friends.'
'Nor I,' said Mani.
Swaminathan gasped with astonishment. In spite of his posing before
Mani, he admired Rajam intensely, and longed to be his friend. Now this was the
happiest conclusion to all the unwanted trouble. He danced with joy.
Rajam lowered his gun, and Mani dropped his club. To show his goodwill,
Rajam pulled out of his pocket half a dozen biscuits.
The river's mild rumble, the rustling of the peeyul leaves, the half-light of
the late evening, and the three friends eating, and glowing with new friendship--
Swaminathan felt at perfect peace with the world.

19
Articles
Swami and Friends
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The story revolves around a ten-year-old schoolboy named Swaminathan and his friends. The most striking quality of 10-year-old Swami is that he is a playful and mischievous boy. One of Swami’s innocent mischiefs gets him in hassle, and he even comes to the point that he has to run away from home. He lives in the fictional city Malgudi with his father, mother, and granny. He is incurious about school and studies. His only motive is to have fun with his mates Mani, Somu, Sankar, and Samuel. But their friendship disturbed when Rajam, son of the new Police Superintendent arrives.
1

MONDAY MORNING

5 November 2023
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It was Monday morning. Swaminathan was reluctant to open his eyes. He considered Monday specially unpleasant in the calendar. After the delicious freedom of Saturday and Sunday, it was difficu

2

RAJAM AND MANI

5 November 2023
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RIVER SARAYU was the pride of Malgudi. It was some ten minutes walk from Ellaman Street, the last street of the town, chiefly occupied by oilmongers. Its sand- banks were the evening resort of

3

SWAMI'S GRANDMOTHER

5 November 2023
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IN THE ill-ventilated dark passage between the front hall and the dining-room, Swaminathan's grandmother lived with all her belongings, which consisted of an elaborate bed made of five carpets

4

WHAT IS A TAIL

5 November 2023
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The Geography Master was absent, and the boys of the First A had leisure between three and three-forty-five on Wednesday. Somehow Swaminathan had missed his friends and found himself alone.

5

FATHER'S ROOM

6 November 2023
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IT WAS Saturday and Rajam had promised to come in the afternoon. Swaminathan was greatly excited. Where was he to entertain him? Probably in his own 'room'; but his father often came in to dre

6

A FREIND IN NEED

6 November 2023
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ONE AFTERNOON three weeks later, Swaminathan stood before Mani's house and gave a low whistle. Mani joined him. They started for Rajam's house, speculating on the way what the surprise (which

7

A NEW ARRIVAL

6 November 2023
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MOTHER had been abed for two days past. Swaminathan missed her very much in the kitchen, and felt uncomfortable without her attentions. He was taken to her room, where he saw her lying disheve

8

BEFORE THE EXAMINATION

6 November 2023
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IN APRIL, just two weeks before the examinations, Swaminathan realised that his father was changing--for the worse. He was becoming fussy and difficult. He seemed all of a sudden to have made

9

SCHOOL BREAK UP

6 November 2023
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WITH dry lips, parched throat, and ink-stained fingers, and exhaustion on one side and exaltation on the other, Swaminathan strode out of the examination hall, on the last day. Standing i

10

THE COACHMAN 'S SON

7 November 2023
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SWAMINATHAN had two different attachments: one to Somu, Sankar, and the Pea--a purely scholastic one, which automatically ceased when the school gates closed; his other attachment was more hum

11

IN FATHER'S PRESENCE !!

7 November 2023
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DURING summer Malgudi was one of the most detested towns in South India. Sometimes the heat went above a hundred and ten in the shade, and between twelve and three any day in summer the dusty

12

BROKEN PANES

7 November 2023
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ON THE 15th of August 1930, about two thousand citizens of Malgudi assembled on the right bank of Sarayu to protest against the arrest of Gauri Sankar, a prominent political worker of Bombay.

13

THE M.C.C.

7 November 2023
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Six WEEKS later Rajam came to Swaminathan's house to announce that he forgave him all his sins--starting with his political activities, to his new acquisition, the Board High School air, by wh

14

GRANNY SHOVES HER IGNORANCE

7 November 2023
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WORK was rather heavy in the Board High School. The amount of home-work given at the Albert Mission was nothing compared to the heap given at the Board. Every teacher thought that his was the

15

Before the match

8 November 2023
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THE M. C. C. 's challenge to a 'friendly' match was accepted by the Young Men's Union, who kept themselves in form by indefatigable practice on the vacant site behind the Reading Room, or when

16

Swami disappears

8 November 2023
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SWAMINATHAN'S father felt ashamed of himself as he approached Ellaman Street, the last street of the town, which turned into a rough track for about a hundred yards, and disappeared into the s

17

The day of the match

8 November 2023
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A NARROW road branching to the left of the Trunk Road attracted Swaminathan because it was shaded by trees bearing fruits. The white balllike wood-apple, green figs, and the deep purple eugeni

18

The return

8 November 2023
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IT was three-thirty on Sunday afternoon. The match between the M. C. C. and the Y. M. U. was still in progress. The Y. M. U. had won the toss, and were all out for eighty-six at two o'clock. T

19

Parting present

8 November 2023
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ON Tuesday morning, ten days later, Swaminathan rose from bed with a great effort of will at five o'clock. There was still an hour for the train to arrive at the Malgudi Station and leave it f

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