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High-Fidelity Prototyping

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{"auth": true, "data": {"course": {"title": "Basics of Prototyping and Wireframing", "chapters": [{"chapter_title": "Chapter: High-Fidelity Prototyping", "chapter_index": 1, "chapter_description": "Overview of high-fidelity prototyping techniques. Understanding how to create detailed and interactive prototypes.", "cover": {"type": "title", "text": "Chapter: High-Fidelity Prototyping", "top_job_roles": "UI/UX Designer, Product Designer, Interaction Designer", "background_image": ""}, "chapter_info": {"super_school": "Digital", "school": "UI-UX", "course_level": "Beginner", "course": "Basics of Prototyping and Wireframing", "current_chapter": 3, "total_chapters": 7, "chapter_names": {"Introduction to Prototyping": {"Technical Coverage": "30%", "Theoretical Coverage": "70%", "Chapter Weight": "15%"}, "Low-Fidelity Prototyping": {"Technical Coverage": "30%", "Theoretical Coverage": "70%", "Chapter Weight": "15%"}, "High-Fidelity Prototyping": {"Technical Coverage": "30%", "Theoretical Coverage": "70%", "Chapter Weight": "15%"}, "Wireframing Tools": {"Technical Coverage": "30%", "Theoretical Coverage": "70%", "Chapter Weight": "15%"}, "Iterative Design Process": {"Technical Coverage": "30%", "Theoretical Coverage": "70%", "Chapter Weight": "15%"}}, "chapter_description": "Overview of high-fidelity prototyping techniques. Understanding how to create detailed and interactive prototypes."}, "content": [{"section_title": "#Chapter Recap: High-Fidelity Prototyping", "content": [{"type": "box", "box_type": "previous_chapter_recap", "title": "Chapter Recap: High-Fidelity Prototyping", "content": "In the previous chapter, we explored the foundational concepts of **Low-Fidelity Prototyping** and its critical role in the design process. The chapter introduced the essence of creating basic prototypes, underlining their significance in facilitating quick visualizations and gathering early feedback. \n\n**Definition of Low-Fidelity Prototyping**: This section detailed how simple materials can be employed to represent ideas, enabling rapid testing without extensive resource commitments. \n\n**Importance of Rapid Prototyping**: We discussed the advantages of incorporating rapid prototyping into workflows, citing reliable data that demonstrates improvements in design speed and team collaboration. \n\n**Basic Materials and Tools**: A comprehensive overview of the essential materials needed for prototyping was provided, highlighting the benefit of using readily available items to streamline the process. \n\n**Sketching and Wireframing Techniques**: The chapter highlighted the significance of these techniques in visualizing concepts, supplemented by a case study showcasing the effective use of sketches by **Zappos**. \n\n**User Feedback and Iteration**: A systematic approach to collecting user feedback and making iterative changes was emphasized as vital for refining designs and enhancing usability. \n\n**Advantages and Limitations**: The chapter concluded by examining both the benefits and constraints of low-fidelity prototypes, stressing the transition to more advanced prototypes as design concepts are validated. \n\nOverall, the chapter reinforced the importance of low-fidelity prototyping as a strategic tool in the iterative design process, essential for achieving user-centered outcomes."}]}, {"section_title": "Introduction to High-Fidelity Prototyping", "content": [{"type": "paragraph", "text": "In the realm of product design, **high-fidelity prototyping** is an indispensable stage that bridges the gap between conceptualization and the final product. This process involves creating detailed and interactive representations that closely mimic the actual product in terms of functionality, interactivity, and visual aesthetics. High-fidelity prototypes are characterized by their meticulous attention to **visual detail**, incorporating elements such as color schemes, typography, and graphic components that reflect the intended design. This level of precision provides stakeholders with a clear vision of the product's look and feel, setting a strong foundation for further development. Moreover, these prototypes offer a high degree of **interactivity**, allowing users to engage with the design through actions like clicking buttons and navigating screens. This engagement is crucial for gathering feedback on usability and functionality, enabling designers to identify and rectify potential issues early in the design process. By utilizing real content instead of placeholders, designers enhance the authenticity of the user experience, leading to more actionable feedback. The advantages of high-fidelity prototyping extend beyond mere validation; they help in fostering stakeholder support, as stakeholders can visualize and interact with a compelling product representation. Furthermore, usability testing conducted on these prototypes allows designers to ensure that the product meets user expectations before moving into production. This chapter will explore the intricacies of high-fidelity prototyping techniques, detailing the steps involved in creating **detailed prototypes**, the significance of **interactive design**, and the various tools and software that facilitate this process. By examining real-world applications and industry practices, we will uncover how companies leverage high-fidelity prototypes to enhance product development and user satisfaction."}]}, {"section_title": "##3.1 High-Fidelity Prototyping Techniques", "content": [{"type": "box", "title": "Brain Teaser", "content": "What is the main advantage of using high-fidelity prototypes compared to low-fidelity ones?", "box_type": "brain_teaser", "auro_notification": "Here is a quick question: What is the main advantage of using high-fidelity prototypes compared to low-fidelity ones?"}, {"text": "High-fidelity prototyping is a crucial stage in the product design process, where detailed and interactive representations of the final product are created. These prototypes closely resemble the actual product in terms of functionality, interactivity, and visual aesthetics, providing a realistic preview of the end result.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "One of the key characteristics of high-fidelity prototypes is the attention to visual detail. These prototypes include color schemes, typography choices, and graphic elements that mirror the final design, giving stakeholders a clear vision of the product's look and feel.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "Moreover, high-fidelity prototypes offer a high level of interactivity, allowing users to engage with the prototype through various actions such as clicking buttons, entering text, and navigating between different screens. This interactive experience enables designers to gather valuable feedback on the usability and functionality of the product.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "In addition, utilizing real content in high-fidelity prototypes instead of placeholders enhances the user experience by providing a more authentic representation of how the final product will behave. This approach aids in identifying potential issues early in the design process and streamlining the development phase.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "The benefits of high-fidelity prototyping extend beyond design validation. These detailed prototypes facilitate user feedback by offering users a tangible experience of the product, leading to specific and actionable insights that drive iterative improvements.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "Furthermore, realistic prototypes impress stakeholders and decision-makers, fostering buy-in and support for the project. By showcasing a visually appealing and functional prototype, designers can effectively communicate the product vision and garner the necessary approvals to move forward with development.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "Usability testing is another critical aspect where high-fidelity prototypes excel. Designers can conduct thorough usability tests to identify and address user experience issues early on, ensuring a seamless and intuitive product that meets the needs of the target audience.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "One notable real-world example of high-fidelity prototyping is Apple's development of the first iPhone. Apple's design team created high-fidelity prototypes that closely resembled the final product, enabling extensive user testing and internal reviews to refine the user experience and functionality of the revolutionary device.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "box", "title": "Mock Question for Final Exam", "content": "Which of the following is NOT a common tool used for creating high-fidelity prototypes?\nA) Sketch\nB) Adobe XD\nC) InVision Studio\nD) Balsamiq", "box_type": "mock_question", "auro_notification": "See if you can answer the following question based on what you just studied: Which of the following is NOT a common tool used for creating high-fidelity prototypes?\nA) Sketch\nB) Adobe XD\nC) InVision Studio\nD) Balsamiq"}]}, {"section_title": "##3.2 Detailed Prototype Creation", "content": [{"type": "box", "title": "Brain Teaser", "content": "How can high-fidelity prototypes help in the detailed prototype creation process?", "box_type": "brain_teaser", "auro_notification": "Here is a quick question: How can high-fidelity prototypes help in the detailed prototype creation process?"}, {"text": "Creating a detailed prototype is a crucial step in the design process, ensuring that the final product meets user needs and functions effectively. This process involves a series of steps to develop a comprehensive and functional prototype.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "### Steps to Create a Detailed Prototype", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "list", "items": [{"item": {"title": "Define the Purpose and Scope", "description": "The first step in creating a detailed prototype is to clearly define the purpose and scope of the design. This involves outlining what the prototype will demonstrate and which functionalities will be included."}}, {"item": {"title": "Choose the Right Tool", "description": "Selecting the appropriate prototyping tool is crucial for the success of the project. Different tools offer varying features and capabilities, so it is important to choose one that aligns with the project requirements."}}, {"item": {"title": "Create a Wireframe", "description": "Starting with a low-fidelity wireframe is essential to map out the structure and flow of the design. This serves as a blueprint for the prototype and helps in visualizing the layout and user interactions."}}, {"item": {"title": "Add Visual Design", "description": "Incorporating visual elements such as colors, fonts, images, and other design elements is crucial to make the prototype visually appealing. This step transforms the wireframe into a more polished and realistic representation of the final product."}}, {"item": {"title": "Implement Interactivity", "description": "Adding interactive elements like buttons, forms, and navigation enhances the user experience of the prototype. This step simulates real user interactions and allows for testing the functionality of the design."}}, {"item": {"title": "Test and Iterate", "description": "Continuous testing and iteration are essential to refine the prototype based on user feedback. Testing with actual users helps identify usability issues and areas for improvement, leading to a more user-friendly and effective final product."}}]}, {"text": "### Example from the Industry", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "In the automotive industry, companies like Tesla utilize detailed high-fidelity prototypes to design and test new vehicle models. These prototypes are meticulously crafted, incorporating intricate details such as the stitching on the seats and the functionality of infotainment systems. By creating detailed prototypes, car manufacturers can ensure that their vehicles meet high standards of quality and performance before mass production.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "box", "title": "Mock Question for Final Exam", "content": "Which of the following is NOT a benefit of creating high-fidelity prototypes in the detailed prototype creation process?\nA) Allows for better visualization of the final product\nB) Helps in identifying potential design flaws early on\nC) Saves time and resources compared to low-fidelity prototypes\nD) Provides a more realistic user experience for testing", "box_type": "mock_question", "auro_notification": "See if you can answer the following question based on what you just studied: Which of the following is NOT a benefit of creating high-fidelity prototypes in the detailed prototype creation process?\nA) Allows for better visualization of the final product\nB) Helps in identifying potential design flaws early on\nC) Saves time and resources compared to low-fidelity prototypes\nD) Provides a more realistic user experience for testing"}]}, {"section_title": "##3.3 Interactive Prototype Design", "content": [{"type": "box", "title": "Brain Teaser", "content": "How can high-fidelity prototypes help in the interactive prototype design process?", "box_type": "brain_teaser", "auro_notification": "Here is a quick question: How can high-fidelity prototypes help in the interactive prototype design process?"}, {"text": "Interactive prototypes play a crucial role in the design process by allowing designers to simulate a realistic user experience and uncover potential usability issues. These prototypes enable designers and stakeholders to interact with the product before it is fully developed, providing valuable insights into user interactions and interface design.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "### Key Elements of Interactive Prototypes", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "list", "items": [{"item": {"title": "Navigation", "description": "Navigation is a critical element in interactive prototypes as it ensures that users can move through different sections seamlessly, mimicking the actual user experience."}}, {"item": {"title": "User Interactions", "description": "Interactive prototypes include various elements such as buttons, forms, sliders, and other interactive components to engage users and gather feedback on the usability of the design."}}, {"item": {"title": "Transitions and Animations", "description": "Transitions and animations are used in interactive prototypes to demonstrate the flow between different states or screens, enhancing the overall user experience and providing visual cues for interactions."}}]}, {"text": "### Designing for Interactivity", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "list", "items": [{"item": {"title": "Map User Journeys", "description": "Designers map out user journeys to identify key flows and scenarios, ensuring that all critical interactions are considered and integrated into the prototype."}}, {"item": {"title": "Prioritize Interactions", "description": "Focusing on high-priority interactions that have the most significant impact on the user experience helps designers create prototypes that address users' needs effectively."}}, {"item": {"title": "Use Real Data", "description": "By incorporating real data and inputs where possible, designers can make interactions in the prototype more realistic and reflective of actual user behavior, leading to more accurate design decisions."}}]}, {"text": "### Real-Life Application", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "Interactive prototypes are extensively used in the industry, with companies like Netflix leveraging them to design and test new features. For instance, when introducing the 'Skip Intro' button on the platform, Netflix designers created interactive prototypes to observe how users would interact with the feature before implementing it. This approach allowed them to gather user feedback early in the design process, ensuring that the final product met user expectations and enhanced the overall viewing experience.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "box", "title": "Mock Question for Final Exam", "content": "When creating high-fidelity prototypes, what is a key advantage of using realistic graphics and animations? \nA) It helps in reducing the overall cost of prototyping\nB) It allows for quicker iterations and feedback from users\nC) It does not impact user engagement or interaction\nD) It is not necessary for creating an effective prototype", "box_type": "mock_question", "auro_notification": "See if you can answer the following question based on what you just studied: When creating high-fidelity prototypes, what is a key advantage of using realistic graphics and animations? \nA) It helps in reducing the overall cost of prototyping\nB) It allows for quicker iterations and feedback from users\nC) It does not impact user engagement or interaction\nD) It is not necessary for creating an effective prototype"}]}, {"section_title": "##3.4 Tools and Software for High-Fidelity Prototypes", "content": [{"type": "box", "title": "Brain Teaser", "content": "I am a tool commonly used for creating high-fidelity prototypes. I start with the letter 'A' and am often used for designing user interfaces. What am I?", "box_type": "brain_teaser", "auro_notification": "Here is a quick question: I am a tool commonly used for creating high-fidelity prototypes. I start with the letter 'A' and am often used for designing user interfaces. What am I?"}, {"text": "In the world of design, creating high-fidelity prototypes is crucial for visualizing and refining the user experience. Various tools and software have been developed to assist designers in this process, offering a range of features and capabilities to suit different needs.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "When it comes to high-fidelity prototyping, one of the most popular tools in the industry is Sketch. Known for its user-friendly interface and powerful design capabilities, Sketch is ideal for creating static high-fidelity designs that accurately represent the final product. Designers appreciate its ease of use and robust features, making it a go-to choice for many professionals.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "Another standout tool in the realm of high-fidelity prototyping is Figma. This collaborative platform allows multiple designers to work on a prototype simultaneously, enabling real-time collaboration and interactive design. With its cloud-based approach, Figma has gained popularity for its ease of sharing and reviewing designs, making it a top choice for teams working on complex projects.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "Adobe XD is another powerhouse tool that offers a comprehensive set of features for wireframing, prototyping, and sharing designs with stakeholders. With its seamless integration with other Adobe products and robust prototyping capabilities, Adobe XD is a favorite among designers looking for a versatile and powerful tool for high-fidelity prototyping.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "InVision is a specialized tool that excels in creating interactive prototypes and provides powerful features for feedback and collaboration. Designers appreciate its intuitive interface and streamlined workflow, making it a valuable asset for teams looking to create dynamic and engaging prototypes.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "When choosing the right tool for high-fidelity prototyping, designers need to consider various factors such as collaboration needs, design requirements, and budget considerations. Tools like Figma and InVision are ideal for teams that require real-time collaboration, while Sketch and Adobe XD are better suited for advanced vector editing and design capabilities. Budget-friendly options like Figma's free tier can be a great choice for small teams or individual designers looking to create high-quality prototypes without breaking the bank.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "In a survey conducted by UXTools in 2020, Figma emerged as the most popular tool among designers for high-fidelity prototyping, with 58% of respondents using it for their projects. This dominance in the industry highlights Figma's strong reputation and widespread adoption among design professionals.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "box", "title": "Mock Question for Final Exam", "content": "Which of the following tools is commonly used for creating high-fidelity prototypes?\nA) Adobe XD\nB) Microsoft Excel\nC) Notepad\nD) Google Docs", "box_type": "mock_question", "auro_notification": "See if you can answer the following question based on what you just studied: Which of the following tools is commonly used for creating high-fidelity prototypes?\nA) Adobe XD\nB) Microsoft Excel\nC) Notepad\nD) Google Docs"}]}, {"section_title": "##3.5 User Experience (UX) Testing", "content": [{"type": "box", "title": "Brain Teaser", "content": "How can wireframes help in the prototyping process?", "box_type": "brain_teaser", "auro_notification": "Here is a quick question: How can wireframes help in the prototyping process?"}, {"text": "User Experience (UX) testing is a critical process in the design and development of products, ensuring that they meet the needs and expectations of users. It involves evaluating how users interact with prototypes to identify usability issues and improve overall user satisfaction.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "UX testing encompasses various methods and approaches to assess the user experience comprehensively. By conducting different types of tests and following a structured process, designers and developers can create products that are intuitive, accessible, and enjoyable to use.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "Let's delve into the different aspects of UX testing, including the types of tests conducted, the process involved, and real-world examples of companies implementing UX testing effectively.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "### Types of UX Testing", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "list", "items": [{"title": "Usability Testing", "description": "Usability testing involves observing users as they interact with the prototype to identify any usability issues. By watching how users navigate the product and perform tasks, designers can pinpoint areas for improvement."}, {"title": "A/B Testing", "description": "A/B testing compares two different versions of the prototype to determine which one performs better in terms of user engagement and satisfaction. It helps in making data-driven decisions about design choices."}, {"title": "Accessibility Testing", "description": "Accessibility testing ensures that the prototype is usable for people with different abilities and disabilities. Designers need to consider factors such as screen readers, keyboard navigation, and color contrast to make the product inclusive."}, {"title": "Heuristic Evaluation", "description": "Heuristic evaluation involves experts reviewing the prototype against a set of usability principles to identify potential issues. By applying established heuristics, designers can uncover usability problems early in the design process."}]}, {"text": "### Conducting UX Testing", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "list", "items": [{"title": "Recruit Participants", "description": "Select participants that represent your target audience to ensure that the feedback received is relevant and actionable."}, {"title": "Prepare Test Scenarios", "description": "Create realistic scenarios for participants to complete using the prototype, simulating real-world usage patterns."}, {"title": "Gather Data", "description": "Use methods like screen recording, heatmaps, and direct observation to collect data during testing, providing valuable insights into user behavior."}, {"title": "Analyze Results", "description": "Look for patterns and common issues in the data to identify key areas for improvement and prioritize changes based on user feedback."}, {"title": "Iterate", "description": "Make necessary adjustments to the prototype based on the feedback received, and continue testing to validate the effectiveness of the changes."}]}, {"text": "### Example in Practice", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "One notable example of effective UX testing is the approach taken by e-commerce giant Amazon. Before introducing features like one-click purchasing, Amazon conducted multiple rounds of usability testing to ensure that the system was intuitive and error-free. This thorough testing process contributed to Amazon's reputation for providing a seamless and user-friendly shopping experience.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "box", "title": "Mock Question for Final Exam", "content": "Which of the following is NOT a common method used in UX testing?\nA) A/B Testing\nB) Usability Testing\nC) Eye Tracking\nD) Surveying", "box_type": "mock_question", "auro_notification": "See if you can answer the following question based on what you just studied: Which of the following is NOT a common method used in UX testing?\nA) A/B Testing\nB) Usability Testing\nC) Eye Tracking\nD) Surveying"}]}, {"section_title": "##3.6 Feedback Integration and Iterative Design Process", "content": [{"type": "box", "title": "Brain Teaser", "content": "How can feedback integration improve the iterative design process in prototyping and wireframing?", "box_type": "brain_teaser", "auro_notification": "Here is a quick question: How can feedback integration improve the iterative design process in prototyping and wireframing?"}, {"text": "Feedback integration and iterative design process are essential components in the development of successful products and services. By incorporating feedback from users, stakeholders, and team members, companies can refine their prototypes to better meet user needs and business goals.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "Feedback plays a crucial role in the design process as it provides valuable insights into what works well and what needs improvement. This iterative approach allows for continuous refinement and enhancement, ultimately leading to a more user-friendly and effective end product.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "The process of collecting feedback involves various methods and tools to ensure a comprehensive understanding of user preferences and requirements.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "Surveys and questionnaires are quick ways to gather structured feedback from a large audience, providing quantitative data on user perceptions. User testing sessions, whether in-person or remote, allow real users to interact with the prototype and provide valuable qualitative feedback. Analytics tools can track user interactions with the prototype, offering insights into user behavior and areas for improvement. Stakeholder reviews are also crucial in aligning the prototype with business objectives and ensuring that all stakeholders' perspectives are considered.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"text": "The iterative design process follows a structured approach to refining the prototype based on feedback and insights gathered throughout the development cycle.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "list", "items": [{"item": {"title": "Build", "description": "Create an initial version of the prototype based on initial requirements and assumptions."}}, {"item": {"title": "Test", "description": "Conduct user testing sessions to gather feedback on the prototype."}}, {"item": {"title": "Analyze", "description": "Evaluate the feedback to identify key areas of improvement."}}, {"item": {"title": "Refine", "description": "Make necessary changes and improvements to the prototype."}}, {"item": {"title": "Repeat", "description": "Repeat the cycle until the prototype meets the desired quality and functionality standards."}}]}, {"text": "An example of the iterative design process in action can be seen in the software development industry. Companies like Google often release beta versions of their products, such as Gmail, to a limited audience for feedback and improvements before the official launch. This iterative approach ensures that the final product meets user expectations and delivers a seamless user experience.", "type": "paragraph"}, {"type": "box", "title": "Mock Question for Final Exam", "content": "In the context of iterative design, which of the following best describes the purpose of feedback integration?\nA) To ignore user feedback and stick to the original design\nB) To continuously incorporate user feedback to refine and improve the design\nC) To only seek feedback at the end of the design process\nD) To implement feedback from stakeholders without considering user input", "box_type": "mock_question", "auro_notification": "See if you can answer the following question based on what you just studied: In the context of iterative design, which of the following best describes the purpose of feedback integration?\nA) To ignore user feedback and stick to the original design\nB) To continuously incorporate user feedback to refine and improve the design\nC) To only seek feedback at the end of the design process\nD) To implement feedback from stakeholders without considering user input"}]}, {"section_title": "#Chapter Summary", "content": [{"type": "box", "box_type": "chapter_summary", "title": "Chapter Summary", "content": "This chapter covered the core elements of **high-fidelity prototyping**, detailing its significance in the product design landscape. It emphasized how these prototypes serve as a realistic representation of the final product, allowing for extensive user interaction and feedback. The chapter outlined several key areas: \n\n**Heading 1**: **High-Fidelity Prototyping Techniques**\n- Focuses on the importance of visual detail and interactivity in prototypes. \n- Highlights the role of real content in enhancing user experience. \n\n**Heading 2**: **Detailed Prototype Creation**\n- Discusses the steps involved in creating comprehensive prototypes. \n- Provides an industry example, showcasing how companies like Tesla utilize detailed prototypes to ensure quality. \n\n**Heading 3**: **Interactive Prototype Design**\n- Explains the role of interactive prototypes in simulating user experiences. \n- Uses Netflix as a case study for testing new features through interactive design. \n\n**Heading 4**: **Tools and Software for High-Fidelity Prototypes**\n- Reviews popular tools such as Sketch, Figma, Adobe XD, and InVision, each suited for different prototyping needs. \n- Highlights Figma's dominance in the industry, supported by survey data. \n\n**Heading 5**: **User Experience (UX) Testing**\n- Covers the importance of UX testing in identifying usability issues. \n- Highlights Amazon's approach to usability testing before launching new features. \n\n**Heading 6**: **Feedback Integration and Iterative Design Process**\n- Discusses the value of feedback in refining prototypes and the iterative design process. \n- Provides an example of Google\u2019s beta testing approach for product improvements. \nOverall, this chapter underscores the criticality of high-fidelity prototyping in delivering user-centered designs that fulfill both user and stakeholder expectations."}]}]}]}}, "status": true}
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Articles
Basics of Prototyping and Wireframing
0.0
This course introduces students to the essential tools and techniques for prototyping and wireframing. Learn how to create low-fidelity and high-fidelity prototypes, and understand the iterative design process. Hands-on projects provide practical experience in building prototypes for digital products.