China has achieved a groundbreaking milestone by commencing operations at the Shidao Bay plant in Shandong province, unveiling the world's inaugural next-generation gas-cooled nuclear reactor. This cutting-edge plant operates with two high-temperature reactors cooled by gas, marking a significant departure from conventional pressurized water-cooled reactors. This innovation not only enhances efficiency but also promises cost-effectiveness.
Unlike traditional reactors solely generating electricity, these advanced models, termed small modular reactors (SMRs), offer versatility for diverse applications. Beyond power generation, they can facilitate heating, desalination, and industrial steam production.
This achievement aligns with China's strategic vision to reduce reliance on coal-fired power plants and diminish dependence on foreign technologies. Over 90% of the Shidao Bay plant's equipment is domestically designed, emphasizing China's commitment to self-sufficiency in nuclear technology.
SMRs hold immense promise in the global push for decarbonization and energy transition due to their streamlined and adaptable architecture. Their modular construction not only cuts down on expenses but also expedites the overall construction process.
This development reflects a broader trend, with more than 80 SMR projects currently in progress across 18 countries, as reported by the International Atomic Energy Agency. This surge in SMR initiatives underscores the growing recognition of their potential to revolutionize the energy landscape worldwide.
