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Chapter 9-

22 November 2023

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'On the Godavery it's not like this, is it, Father Siddayya?'

'No, brother. But this wretch of a rain,' and drawing away his hookah, he spat the south-west way.

But the south-west rain went flying away, and then came the north-east wind and it blew and blew until the thatches were torn away and the walls felled; and then it dripped, fine, endless, unflooding rain, whilst the fevers still came and went. Then Madanna's second child died, too, and two days later Sidda's father Ramayya, and Venka's old mother-and just as children began to fall out of their mothers' wombs, children, men, and women were going away and were buried or burnt on the banks of the Himavathy.

Then Pariah Rangayya said, 'We'll make three hundred rupees in all--three hundred rupees each, and we shall take our money and scuttle down the passes like kitchen bandicoots; and once we are there we'll throw over a few clods of earth, and grass won't grow where the rice is thrown.

Ah, you have much mind,' laughed Siddayya quietly, sucking away at his hookah. We all said that....'

'Why not, uncle? We earn four annas a day for each man-hand and that makes one rupee twelve annas a week, and that makes seven rupees eight annas a month. That's what we make, and throwing in the three rupees or so that our women make, and the little that the brats make, and taking from all this our five rupees for ragi and rice water, the rest is all with the Sahib. And what after all is the railway fare we owe to the maistri-we still can have our three hundred rupecs to take back with us? Now, isn't that true, uncle?'

'Well, so be it!' said Siddayya, and walked away silently. He knew that when one came to the Blue Mountain one never left it. But for Satanna and Sundarayya, who had not brought their women with them, and had sworn before the goddess, Goddess, break my legs if ever we seek the toddy booth'. For once you get there, the white, frothy toddy rises to the eyes, and as Timmayya's Madayya beats the drum and everybody sings,

Laugh, laugh, laugh away, The King of Heaven is coming, Hè, the King of Heaven is coming, Say, Bodhayya; The King of Heaven is coming,

pot after pot of toddy is brought to you, and you drink and you sway your shoulders this way and that, and you cry out, Well done! Well done for our Madayya!'

... And the King of Heaven is coming.

And money goes this way and that, and there are marriages and deaths and festivals and caste-dinners, and a sheep costs five rupees now, and Rama Chetty sells fine rice at three seers and a half a rupee, and butter is twelve annas a seer; and then so much for the maistri for procuring an advance, and so much for Butler Sylvester for stolen fuel, and so much for Bhatta's interest charges, for if your woman has put forth a she-goat, a she-goat needs a he-goat, and a he- goat, well you have to weigh it out in gold. And gold has wiles as a wanton woman has wiles. Three hundred rupees! Well, if he'll have it, let him have it. This much I know, nobody who sets foot on the Blue Mountain ever leaves it. That is her law!'

For ten years deaths and births and marriages have taken place, and no one that came from the Godavery has ever gone back to it. And the old Sahib is dead, and the new onc, his nephew, has not only sent away many an old maistri and man, but he has bought this hill and that, and more and more coolies have flowed into the Skeffington Coffee Estate. He is not a bad man, the new Sahib. He does not beat like his old uncle, nor does he refuse to advance money; but he will have this woman and that woman, this daughter and that wife, and every day a new one and never the same two within a week. Sometimes when the weeds are being pulled or the vermin killed, he wanders into the plantation with his cane and pipe and puppy, and when he sees this wench of seventeen or that chit of nineteen, he goes to her, smiles at her, and pats her on her back and pats her on her breasts. And at this all the women know they have to go away, and when they have disappeared, he lies down there and then, while the puppy goes round and round them, and when the thing is over he takes her to his bungalow and gives her a five-rupce note or a basket of mangoes or plantains, and he sends her home to rest for two days. But when the girl says Nay,' and begins to cry at his approach, he whistles, and the maistri is there, and he asks the maistri, 'To whom does this wench belong?" and the maistri says, 'She's Sampanna's granddaughter,' or 'She's Kittayya's young wife,' or 'She's to be married to Dasayya the Onc-cyed'; and that night Sampanna or Kittayya or Dasayya is informed of it, and if he doesn't send her, a week's salary is cut, and if he doesn't send her then, still more money is cut, and if he still doesn't send her, he'll get a whipping, and the maistri will entice the wench with this or that and bring her to the master. It's only when it is a brahmin clerk that the master is timid, and that since the day Seetharam wouldn't send his daughter. The master got so furious that he came down with his revolver, and the father was in the back yard and the young son shouted out, The Sahib is there, the Sahib,' and as Seetharam hears that, he rushes to the door, and the Sahib says, 'I want your daughter Mira,' and Seetharam says, 'I'm a brahmin. I would rather die than sell my daughter.'' Impudent brute!' shouts the Sahib, and bang! the pistol-shot tears through the belly of Seetharam, and then they all come one by one, this maistri and that butler, and they all say, 'Master, this is not to be done.' And he says 'Go to hell!' and he takes his car and goes straight to town to see the District Superintendent of Police and there is a case, and it drags on and on, and the Sahib says he will pay one thousand five hundred rupees, two thousand rupees as damages to the widow and children. But he paid neither one thousand five hundred nor two thousand, for the Red-Man's Court forgave him. But everybody in the Skeffington Coffee Estate knows now he'll never touch a brahmin girl. And when a pariah says 'No,' he hardly ever sends the maistri to drag her up at night.

That is why, when Badè Khan came, the Sahib said to himself, This will be a fine thing-a policeman on the spot is always useful. And so it is, for Badè Khan has just to sneeze or cough and everybody will say, 'I lick your feet!' No, not exactly. Those brahmin clerks Gangadhar and Vasudev go straight in front of him and do not care for the beard of Badè Khan. They are city boys, you see. And when they are there even Rachanna and Sampanna and other pariahs say, 'Let Badè Khan say what he likes, our learned ones are here....' And it is they indeed, Gangadhar and Vasudev, that took the pariahs down to Kanthapura for the bhajans, and it is they that asked our learned Moorthy to come up. They said the pariahs must learn to read and to write, and when they can do this they can speak straight to the Sahib and ask for this and that, money and material and many holidays.

Why should not Pariah Rachanna and Sampanna learn to read and to write? They shall. And Badè Khan can wave his beard and twist his moustache. What is a policeman before a Gandhi's man? Tell me, does a boar stand before a lion or a jackal before an elephant?

Other History books

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Articles
Kanthapura
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Kanthapura is a 1938 novel written by Indian author Raja Rao. It tells the story of Mahatma Gandhi's independence movement from 1919 to 1930, describing its impact on the caste-ridden south Indian village of Kanthapura. The story is narrated by Achakka, an elderly woman from the village’s dominant Brahmin caste, who chronicles the events in the village. The novel’s central character, Moorthy, is a young educated Brahmin man. Originally from Kanthapura, Moorthy moves to the city to study. While living there he becomes a follower of Gandhi and an activist against the caste system, British colonial rule, and social inequality. When Moorthy returns to Kanthapura he becomes the leader of a non-violent independence group following in Gandhi's footsteps. When he is excommunicated by the village priest and his mother dies from the shame, Moorthy moves in with Rangamma, a young woman from the village. Rangamma, a wealthy widow, joins Moorthy’s group and becomes his second-in-command. Moorthy is asked to spread the word of Gandhi's teachings at a rally of lower-caste villagers who work on a local coffee estate. But Moorthy and the villagers are attacked by a colonial policeman. When the villagers retaliate, violence breaks out; many of the villagers are hurt, and others are arrested. Villagers' protests against the arrests make the situation even more violent, and Moorthy is himself arrested and jailed. The group offers to pay his bail, but Moorthy, feeling responsible for the violence, will not accept it and instead remains in prison. In his absence, Rangamma becomes the group’s leader, and a number of village women join her. As violence from the police and the government continues, the group does not waver from their allegiance to Moorthy and to Gandhi. Three months later, when Moorthy is freed, he returns to Kanthapura, where he is welcomed as a hero.
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Chapter 1-

20 November 2023
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OUR VILLAGE-I don't think you have ever heard about it-Kanthapura is its name, and it is in the province of Kara. High on the Ghats is it, high up the steep mountains that face the cool Arabian seas,

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Chapter 2-

21 November 2023
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Till now I've spoken only of the Brahmin quarter. Our village had a Pariah quarter too, a Potters' quarter, a Weavers' quarter, and a Sudra quarter. How many huts had we there? I do not know. There ma

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Chapter 3-

21 November 2023
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This is the story Jayaramachar told us. In the great Heavens Brahma the Self-created One was lying on his serpent, when the sage Valmiki entered, announced by the two doorkeepers. 'Oh, learned sire, w

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Chapter 4-

21 November 2023
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'You don't know who you're speaking to,' Badè Khan grunted between his teeth as he rose. 'I know I have the honour of speaking to a police- man,' the Patel answered in a singsong way. Mean- while his

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Chapter 5- Part 1-

21 November 2023
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BHATTA was the only one who would have nothing to do with thesc Gandhi-bhajans. 'What is all this city-chatter about?' he would say; we've had enough trouble in the city. And we do not want any such a

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Chapter 5- Part-2

21 November 2023
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Rangamma lifts her head a little and whispers respectfully, I don't think we need fear that, Bhattarè? The pariahs could always come as far as the temple door, couldn't they? And across the Mysore bor

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Chapter 6-

22 November 2023
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Now what Bhatta had said was at the river the next morning, and Waterfall Venkamma said, 'Well done, well done! That's how it should be-this Moorthy and his city talk.' And Temple Lakshamma said that

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Chapter 7-

22 November 2023
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THE DAY DAWNED over the Ghats, the day rose over Blue mountain and, churning through the grey, rapt valleys, swirled up and swam across the whole air. The day rose into the air and with it rose the du

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Chapter 8-

22 November 2023
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THE SKEFFINGTON Coffee Estate rises beyond the Bebbur Mound over the Bear's Hill, and hanging over Tippur and Subbur and Kantur, it swings round the Elephant Valley, and, rising to shoulder the Snow M

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Chapter 9-

22 November 2023
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'On the Godavery it's not like this, is it, Father Siddayya?' 'No, brother. But this wretch of a rain,' and drawing away his hookah, he spat the south-west way. But the south-west rain went flying a

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Chapter 10-

22 November 2023
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MOORTHY IS COMING up tonight. In Rachanna's house and Madanna's house, in Sampanna's and Vaidyanna's the vessels are already washed and the embers put out, and they all gather together by Vasudev's ti

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Chapter 11-

23 November 2023
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FIRST HE GOES to see Rangè Gowda. Nothing can Fbe done without, Range Gowda. When Range Gowda says 'Yes,' you will have elephants and how- dahs and music processions. If Range Gowda says 'No,' you can

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Chapter 12-

23 November 2023
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KARTIK has come to Kanthapura, sisters-Kartik has come with the glow of lights and the unpressed footsteps of the wandering gods; white lights from clay- trays and red lights from copper-stands, and d

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Chapter 13-

23 November 2023
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THEN RAMAKRISHNAYYA was dead we all asked, And now who will explain to us Vedantic texts, and who will discuss philosophy with us?' And Nanjamma said, 'Why, we shall ask Temple Ranganna!', but we all

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Chapter 14-

23 November 2023
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IN VAISAKH men plough the fields of Kanthapura. The rains have come, the fine, first-footing rains that skip over the bronze mountains, tiptoe the crags, and leaping into the valleys, go splashing and

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Chapter 15-

24 November 2023
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In the evening the invitation rice is sent-it is Priest Rangappa's wife Lakshamma who brings it, and she says, 'In Venkamma's house there will be a nuptial ceremony on Tuesday. You are all invited,' a

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Chapter 16-

24 November 2023
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HE CALL of the Big Mountain never came, for one THE morning, as we were returning from the river, Seenu comes and says the Congress Committee has sent a messenger on bicycle to say the Mahatma was arr

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Chapter 17-

24 November 2023
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ΤHE FOLLOWING Tuesday was market-day in Kanthapura, and we had risen early and lit the kitchen fires early and had cooked the meals early and we had finished our prayers early, and when the food was e

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Chapter 18-

24 November 2023
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THE NEXT MORNING, when the thresholds were T" adorned and the cows worshipped and we went to sweep the street-fronts, what should we see by the Temple Corner but the slow-moving procession of coolies-

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Chapter 19-

26 November 2023
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THREE DAYS later, when we were just beginning to THRE say Ram-Ram after the rice had been thrown back into the rice granary, the cradle hung back to the roof, and the cauldron put back on the bath fir

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Chapter 20-

26 November 2023
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THIS DASARA will make it a year and two months THIS since all this happened and yet things here are as in Kanthapura. Seethamma and her daughter Nanja now live in Malur Shanbhog Chikkanna's house, and

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